Soru
QUESTIONS 1) Find the general solution of the following differential equation (30 points) y''+25y=cos(5x) 2) Solve the initial value problem by using Laplace transform (30 points) (d^2y)/(dt^2)+6(dy)/(dt)-7y=0 y(0)=1, y'(0)=-2 3) Find the power series solutions in powers of x in the following differential equation (40 points) (d^2y)/(dx^2)+3x(dy)/(dx)-4y=0
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Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
1) To find the general solution of the differential equation
, we first find the complementary solution by solving the homogeneous equation
. The characteristic equation is
, which has complex roots
. Therefore, the complementary solution is
.Next, we find a particular solution of the form
. Substituting this into the original equation, we get
. Simplifying, we get
, which implies
. Therefore, the particular solution is
.The general solution is
.2) To solve the initial value problem using Laplace transform, we take the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation
. Applying the Laplace transform to each term, we get
, where
is the Laplace transform of
.Substituting the initial conditions
and
, we get
. Simplifying, we get
. Solving for
, we get
.To find
, we take the inverse Laplace transform of
. Using partial fraction decomposition, we get
. Therefore,
.3) To find the power series solutions of the differential equation
, we assume a power series solution of the form
. Substituting this into the differential equation, we get
.To simplify the equation, we shift the indices of the first two sums by 2 and 1, respectively. This gives us $\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}(n-2)(n-1)a_{n-2}x^{n-2}+3\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}na_{n-1}x^{n}