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11. C. wants to pour the milk on his cereal all by himself. When his mother starts to pour the milk, he puts his hands over the bowl and shouts, "No, let me do it!" Which of the following stages is C most likely in? a) Trust vs mistrust 3b) Initiative vs. guilt 5 c) Identity vs, role confusion (d) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt 12. To understand personality which of the following descriptions do trait theorists attempt to do? a) Create traits that fit people b) Reduce the common traits to measures of temperament c) Increase the number of basic traits that have been identified d) Classify traits and discover how they are related to behaviour
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11. (d) Autonomy vs. shame and doubtExplanation: In Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the stage of "Autonomy vs. shame and doubt" typically occurs between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. During this stage, children are focused on developing a sense of autonomy and independence. C's desire to pour the milk on his cereal all by himself indicates his need for autonomy, making this the most likely stage he is in.12. (d) Classify traits and discover how they are related to behaviourExplanation: Trait theorists in the field of personality psychology aim to classify and understand the various traits that make up human personality. Their goal is to identify and categorize these traits and understand how they relate to behavior. This approach helps in predicting and understanding individual differences in behavior based on their trait profiles.