for placental abruption of the following islam prodisposing factors 11. yeared uterine blood flow countrationd maternal age minal region IV. Sudden drainage of emniotic fluid A) Only III and tit 1,11,m D) All E) None during the Mum which of the following is/are causes of bleeding 11. Abortions 1. Ectopie pergmancies IV. Contactional trophoblastic dineans IV Placenta previn V. Placental abruption A) Only V B) TV and V D) All E) None 12. Which of the following is NOT one of the types of spontaneous abortion? (3p) A) Thecatened abortion (Abortur (C) Thevitable abortion (Abortan Inspirent) C)Habitual abortion E) Missed abortion D) Incomplete abortion 13. Which of the following is NOT one of the general characteristics of trophoblantic diseases? (3p) A) Absence of fetal heart sounds B) High levels of HCG in serum C) Pregnancy hypertension occurring in the first half of pregnancy D) Enlarged venicular vill visible on ultrasound, especially after the sixth to eighth weeks E) Uterus size being much smaller than expected for gestational age 14. Which of the following is NOT one of the membranes?(3p) complications that may arise duc to premature rapture of A) Maternal infections B) Fetal or neonatal infections C) Preterm labor D) Fetal hypoxia and asphyxia due to umbilical cord E) Opening of the episiotomy compression 15. Which of the following is NOT one of the teratogenic infections classified under TORCH known to cause severe effects such as birth defects growth returdation, and developmental abormalize if contracted during the finst trimester of pregnancy? (3p) A) Toxoplasma B)Syphilis C) Rubella D) Cytomegalovirus E) Haemophilus influenzae 16. In which of the following conditioned 16. In which of the follewing conditions do B) Mother is Rh negative, and fetus is Rh-potitive C) Both mother and fetur are Ri D) Both mother and fetur are Rh-negative E) Mother has blood type O, and fetus has blood type A. 17. Toprevent hypotensive syndrome which comtoonly occurs during the last months of pregnancy, in position should a pergnant woman lie down? (1p) A) Supine ponition B) Kight lateral position C) Left lateral position D) Prone position E) Siting upright 18. During a veginal examination, what is the term used to describe the movement where the Betus, when pushed, moves away and then returns to strike the fluid-filled balloon? (2p) resembling the movement of an object floating in A) Ballotment B) Hegar's sign C) Chadwick's sign D) Piskacek's sign E) Goodell's sign of (3p) 19. Which of the following is one of the definitive signs A) Amenorthea B)Weight gain C) Visualization of the fetus on ultrasound D) Positive pregnancy test E) Nausea and vomiting 20. Which of the statements about the HCG (Human Chorionic Constatopin) hormone is incorrect? (3p) A) HCG begias to be secreted by trophoblast cells immediately after fertilization. B) HCG is detected early in pregnancy tests and indicates the presence of pregnancy. C) HCG is only detected in maternal blood, not in urine. D) HCG supports the continuation of the corpus luteum by promoting progesterone production. E) HCG levels are higher in molar pregnancies. 21. Which of the following is NOT function of amniotic fluid? (3p) A) Protects the fetus from trauma B) Prevents heat loss in the fetus C) Restricts fetal movement , thereby hindering D) Aids in the symmetrical growth of the fetus musculoskeletal development E) Washes the birth canal with aseptic fluid during labor