Consider the following scenario: 1. Ahmet's car engine stopped suddenly while he was driving. 2. The fuel indicator showed full tank, white smoke similar to water vapor was coming out of the engine. Yesterday, when Ahmet took his car for a check at the garage, the mechanist told him that his radiator was worn out and needs to be replaced. 3. Ahmet thinks that there is a punch in the radiator that caused the engine to heat up and stop. The above scenario demonstrates a simple application of abductive reasoning State which of the paragraphs given is the question/phenomenon;information available; previous knowledge and the best explanation. 2 is the question or phenomenon to explain 3 is previous knowledge and I is the best explanation. l is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 available information as well as previous knowledge, and 3 is the best explanation. l is the question or phenomenon to explain, 3 is previous knowledge, and 2 is the available information and the best explanation. 1 is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 and 3 are available information and previous knowledge, and the best explanation is not given. 3 is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 is the available information and previous knowledge, and I is the best explanation.

Question

Consider the following scenario: 1. Ahmet's car engine stopped suddenly while he was driving. 2. The fuel indicator showed full tank, white smoke similar to water vapor was coming out of the engine. Yesterday, when Ahmet took his car for a check at the garage, the mechanist told him that his radiator was worn out and needs to be replaced. 3. Ahmet thinks that there is a punch in the radiator that caused the engine to heat up and stop. The above scenario demonstrates a simple application of abductive reasoning State which of the paragraphs given is the question/phenomenon;information available; previous knowledge and the best explanation. 2 is the question or phenomenon to explain 3 is previous knowledge and I is the best explanation. l is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 available information as well as previous knowledge, and 3 is the best explanation. l is the question or phenomenon to explain, 3 is previous knowledge, and 2 is the available information and the best explanation. 1 is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 and 3 are available information and previous knowledge, and the best explanation is not given. 3 is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 is the available information and previous knowledge, and I is the best explanation.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:1 is the question or phenomenon to explain, 2 is available information as well as previous knowledge, and 3 is the best explanation.Explanation:In the given scenario, the question or phenomenon to explain is the sudden stopping of Ahmet's car engine while he was driving (paragraph 1).The available information includes:- The fuel indicator showed a full tank, but white smoke similar to water vapor was coming out of the engine (paragraph 2).- The mechanic had previously told Ahmet that his radiator was worn out and needed to be replaced (paragraph 3).The best explanation for the sudden stopping of the engine is that there is a punch in the radiator, which caused the engine to overheat and stop (paragraph 3). This explanation is supported by the available information (white smoke coming out of the engine) and the previous knowledge that the radiator was worn out.Therefore, the correct answer is that paragraph 1 is the question to explain, paragraph 2 is the available information, and paragraph 3 is the best explanation.

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