NAME MANA STUDENT NO 1.What is a standicant beach of decentrations anthority to citien? A Contentrating all pollution close 1) improving accountabulity and responsivenese to local neede 1) Increasing bureascree 1. Centralied public service control 2. Reducing absolate parter?can improve growth through A increased capial flight 11. Higher demand for local grands 1). Reduced savinge rates C. Fever government interventions Increased havury imports made on the basis of marginal, private-profit,and unility calculations as deals with an advanced expitalist world of perfect markets; consumen price adjustments. in all product and resources markets. b. Traditional neoclassical consomics a. Development economics d. Traditional economics e.Advanced Economics b. Development 4.Which economist is associated with the stages-of growth model? A. W. Arthur Lewis B. Hollis B. Chenery C. Walt W. Rostow D. John Maynard Keynes E. Amartya Sen 5. The most widely used measure of the comparative status of socioeconomi development by the Unit Development Program (UNDP)is ......... an index measuring national socioeconot on combining measures of education health, and adjusted real income per capits A.Human Development Index (HDI) B.Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPf) C.Purchasing Powe D.Gross Domestic Product (GDP)E. None of the above 6.Which of the following policies is essential for sustainable rural development? A. Relying solely on urban job creation B. Ignoring rural education and training C. Expanding rural nonfarm employment opportunities D. Increasing dependence on imported technologies E. Rapidly urbanizing rural areas 7.What does the Gini coefficient measure? A. Employment rate B. Rate of inflation C. Income inequality D. Agricultural productivity E. Urbanization rate 8.Which of the following is NOT a focus of structural-change theory? A. Industrialization B. Urbanization C Trade expansion D. Decreasing government size E. Socioeconomic transformation 9.What method divides populations into groups of equal size to measure income distribution? A. Factor share method B. Income deciles or quintiles C. Random sampling D. Aggregate spending method E. Subsidy distribution 10.What are subsidies? A. Payments from NGOs to governments B. Government payments to reduce prices or encourage produc C. Investments in foreign stocks D. Emergency loans to poor countries E. Tax cuts for middle-inco

Question

NAME MANA STUDENT NO 1.What is a standicant beach of decentrations anthority to citien? A Contentrating all pollution close 1) improving accountabulity and responsivenese to local neede 1) Increasing bureascree 1. Centralied public service control 2. Reducing absolate parter?can improve growth through A increased capial flight 11. Higher demand for local grands 1). Reduced savinge rates C. Fever government interventions Increased havury imports made on the basis of marginal, private-profit,and unility calculations as deals with an advanced expitalist world of perfect markets; consumen price adjustments. in all product and resources markets. b. Traditional neoclassical consomics a. Development economics d. Traditional economics e.Advanced Economics b. Development 4.Which economist is associated with the stages-of growth model? A. W. Arthur Lewis B. Hollis B. Chenery C. Walt W. Rostow D. John Maynard Keynes E. Amartya Sen 5. The most widely used measure of the comparative status of socioeconomi development by the Unit Development Program (UNDP)is ......... an index measuring national socioeconot on combining measures of education health, and adjusted real income per capits A.Human Development Index (HDI) B.Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPf) C.Purchasing Powe D.Gross Domestic Product (GDP)E. None of the above 6.Which of the following policies is essential for sustainable rural development? A. Relying solely on urban job creation B. Ignoring rural education and training C. Expanding rural nonfarm employment opportunities D. Increasing dependence on imported technologies E. Rapidly urbanizing rural areas 7.What does the Gini coefficient measure? A. Employment rate B. Rate of inflation C. Income inequality D. Agricultural productivity E. Urbanization rate 8.Which of the following is NOT a focus of structural-change theory? A. Industrialization B. Urbanization C Trade expansion D. Decreasing government size E. Socioeconomic transformation 9.What method divides populations into groups of equal size to measure income distribution? A. Factor share method B. Income deciles or quintiles C. Random sampling D. Aggregate spending method E. Subsidy distribution 10.What are subsidies? A. Payments from NGOs to governments B. Government payments to reduce prices or encourage produc C. Investments in foreign stocks D. Emergency loans to poor countries E. Tax cuts for middle-inco

Answer 1

1. The correct answer is 1) improving accountability and responsiveness to local needs. Decentralization of authority to citizens can lead to improved accountability and responsiveness to local needs, as it allows for more localized decision-making and resource allocation.2. The correct answer is C. Fewer government interventions. Reducing absolute poverty can improve growth through fewer government interventions, as it allows for more market-driven economic activities and less reliance on government assistance.3. The correct answer is b. Traditional neoclassical economics. Traditional neoclassical economics deals with an advanced capitalist world of perfect markets, where consumer price adjustments occur in all product and resource markets.4. The correct answer is C. Walt W. Rostow. Walt W. Rostow is associated with the stages-of-growth model, which outlines the different stages of economic development that countries go through as they progress.5. The correct answer is A. Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index (HDI) is the most widely used measure of the comparative status of socioeconomic development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). It combines measures of education, health, and adjusted real income per capita.6. The correct answer is C. Expanding rural nonfarm employment opportunities. Expanding rural nonfarm employment opportunities is essential for sustainable rural development, as it provides alternative sources of income and reduces reliance on agriculture.7. The correct answer is C. Income inequality. The Gini coefficient measures income inequality within a population, with a value of 0 indicating perfect equality and a value of 1 indicating perfect inequality.8. The correct answer is D. Decreasing government size. Structural-change theory focuses on industrialization, urbanization, trade expansion, and socioeconomic transformation, but decreasing government size is not a primary focus.9. The correct answer is B. Income deciles or quintiles. Income deciles or quintiles divide populations into groups of equal size to measure income distribution, providing a way to analyze the distribution of income across different segments of the population.10. The correct answer is B. Government payments to reduce prices or encourage production. Subsidies are government payments to reduce prices or encourage production, often used to support specific industries or sectors within an economy.

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