Soru
Ex: 5 To 15 ml of 0.4mol/1 of Al_(2)(SO_(4))_(3) solution(S), 235 ml of water is added. A solution S_(1) is obtained. 1. Choose, from the following list, the appropriate material for this preparation. Available material list: * 5 mL, 10 mL and 20 mL volumetric pipets; * 5 mL, 10 mL and 20 mL graduated pipets; * 50 mL, 100 mL and 200 mL beakers; * 50 mL, 200 mL and 250 mL volumetric flasks; A pipet filler. 2. Calculate the molar concentration of the solution obtained. 3. Deduce the molar concentration of the ionic species presents in the solution S_(1) Aluminum sulfate solution
Çözüm
4.3
(230 Oylar)
Kader
Kıdemli · 12 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
1. To prepare the solution, you would need a 20 mL volumetric flask to accurately measure and transfer the 15 mL of
solution. Additionally, a pipet filler would be useful for measuring the exact volume of the solution.2. To calculate the molar concentration of the solution obtained, you can use the formula:
where:-
is the initial concentration of the solution (0.4 mol/L)-
is the initial volume of the solution (15 mL)-
is the final concentration of the solution (unknown)-
is the final volume of the solution (15 mL + 235 mL = 250 mL)Rearranging the formula to solve for
:
Substituting the given values:
Therefore, the molar concentration of the solution obtained is 0.024 mol/L.3. To deduce the molar concentration of the ionic species present in the solution
, we need to consider the dissociation of
in water.
dissociates into 2 aluminum ions (
) and 3 sulfate ions (
) per formula unit. Therefore, the molar concentration of each ionic species will be:For
:
For
:
Therefore, the molar concentration of the ionic species present in the solution
is 0.048 mol/L for
and 0.072 mol/L for
.