Soru
29) A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.60 g of nicotine (a nonelectrolyte) in water to make 12 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution is 765.00kPa at 25^circ C The molecular weight of nicotine is g/mol A) 28 B) 43 C) 50 D) 160 E) 0.60 Answer: D
Çözüm
4.2
(170 Oylar)
Noyan
Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for osmotic pressure:
Where:-
is the osmotic pressure (in kPa)-
is the number of moles of solute-
is the volume of the solution (in liters)-
is the ideal gas constant (in kPa·L/mol·K)-
is the temperature (in Kelvin)Given:-
-
-
-
First, we need to find the number of moles of nicotine (
) using the osmotic pressure formula:
Substitute the given values into the equation:
Next, we need to find the molecular weight of nicotine. The molecular weight (MW) is the mass of the solute divided by the number of moles:
Given that the mass of nicotine is
:
Therefore, the molecular weight of nicotine is approximately
.The correct answer is:D) 160