20. Activist C. works very hard to help children escape the inhumane conditions experienced in a war torn area She does this as she believes it is the right thing to do even though she finds herself exposed to life threatening conditions herself.C. demonstrates which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development? a) Social contract b) Authority orientation C) Universal ethical principles d) Punishment and reward orientation 21. Which of the following factors influence personality? a) Culture b) Heredity c) Social environment d) All of the above 22. Which theorist classified the introvert and extrovert personalities? a) Carl Jung b) Alfred Adler c) Erik Erickson d) Sigmund Freud 23. An unconscious psychological mechanism that reduces anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful stimul is called? a) Homeostasis b) Ego centralism c) Defense mechanism d) Intrinsic mechanism 24. D. experiences intense rage and hatred toward his mother; however, he cannot act on these impulses. Instead he shows hostility towards women who have the same characteristics as the mother Which defense mechanism is displayed by D? a) Regression b)Displacement c) Rationalization d) Reaction formation

Question

20. Activist C. works very hard to help children escape the inhumane conditions experienced in a war torn area She does this as she believes it is the right thing to do even though she finds herself exposed to life threatening conditions herself.C. demonstrates which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development? a) Social contract b) Authority orientation C) Universal ethical principles d) Punishment and reward orientation 21. Which of the following factors influence personality? a) Culture b) Heredity c) Social environment d) All of the above 22. Which theorist classified the introvert and extrovert personalities? a) Carl Jung b) Alfred Adler c) Erik Erickson d) Sigmund Freud 23. An unconscious psychological mechanism that reduces anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful stimul is called? a) Homeostasis b) Ego centralism c) Defense mechanism d) Intrinsic mechanism 24. D. experiences intense rage and hatred toward his mother; however, he cannot act on these impulses. Instead he shows hostility towards women who have the same characteristics as the mother Which defense mechanism is displayed by D? a) Regression b)Displacement c) Rationalization d) Reaction formation

Answer 1

20. C) Universal ethical principles21. d) All of the above22. a) Carl Jung23. c) Defense mechanism24. b) Displacement

Answer 2

## Step 1For question 20, we need to identify which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development is demonstrated by C. The options are: Social contract, Authority orientation, Universal ethical principles, and Punishment and reward orientation. ## Step 2For question 21, we need to identify which factors influence personality. The options are: Culture, Heredity, Social environment, and All of the above.## Step 3For question 22, we need to identify the theorist who classified the introvert and extrovert personalities. The options are: Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erickson, and Sigmund Freud.## Step 4For question 23, we need to identify the term for an unconscious psychological mechanism that reduces anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful stimuli. The options are: Homeostasis, Ego centralism, Defense mechanism, and Intrinsic mechanism.## Step 5For question 24, we need to identify the defense mechanism displayed by D. The options are: Regression, Displacement, Rationalization, and Reaction formation.

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