Soru
A 25-liter sample of steam at 100^circ C and 1.0 atm is cooled to 25^circ C and expanded until the pressure is 19.71 mm Hg. If no water condenses, calculate the final volume of the water vapor. 1.3times 10^-3L 1.0 L 240L 770 L
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Cevap
To solve this problem, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, which is given by:
where:-
is the pressure,-
is the volume,-
is the number of moles,-
is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)),-
is the temperature in Kelvin.First, let's convert all the given values to appropriate units and calculate the initial number of moles of steam.Initial conditions:- Volume (
) = 25 L- Temperature (
) =
=
K- Pressure (
) = 1.0 atmUsing the Ideal Gas Law to find the number of moles (
):
Now, let's use the final conditions to find the final volume (
):Final conditions:- Temperature (
) =
=
K- Pressure (
) = 19.71 mm Hg =
atm = 0.02594 atmUsing the Ideal Gas Law again to find the final volume (
):
Therefore, the final volume of the water vapor is approximately 770 L.The correct answer is:770 L