SECTION B -ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS QUESTION TWO (15Marks) (a) Discuss why the Kenyan society is increasingly stratified and suggest measures the Government can take to encourage upward social mobility (15 marks) (b) Using relevant examples discuss the role of Government in influencing Development of a State (10 marks) (a) Power is necessary ingredient in development, Discuss this statement in relation to the influence of power in Africa's resource distributions (10 marks) (b) Briefly state the challenges in achieving National cohesion and integration in Kenya ( 5 marks) QUESTION THREE (15 MARKS) (a)Explain the lessons learnt from modern day Nationalism (5 marks) (b)For over several decades Kenya has been dependent on foreign Aid as a source of financing National Development plans. Discuss the consequences of overreliance on Foreign Aid (10 marks)

Question

SECTION B -ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS QUESTION TWO (15Marks) (a) Discuss why the Kenyan society is increasingly stratified and suggest measures the Government can take to encourage upward social mobility (15 marks) (b) Using relevant examples discuss the role of Government in influencing Development of a State (10 marks) (a) Power is necessary ingredient in development, Discuss this statement in relation to the influence of power in Africa's resource distributions (10 marks) (b) Briefly state the challenges in achieving National cohesion and integration in Kenya ( 5 marks) QUESTION THREE (15 MARKS) (a)Explain the lessons learnt from modern day Nationalism (5 marks) (b)For over several decades Kenya has been dependent on foreign Aid as a source of financing National Development plans. Discuss the consequences of overreliance on Foreign Aid (10 marks)

Answer 1

QUESTION TWO (15 Marks)(a) The Kenyan society is increasingly stratified due to various factors such as economic inequality, political instability, and social discrimination. To encourage upward social mobility, the government can implement policies that promote equal opportunities for all citizens, invest in education and healthcare, and promote inclusive economic growth.(b) The role of government in influencing the development of a state is crucial. Governments can implement policies that promote economic growth, provide public goods and services, maintain law and order, and foster social cohesion. For example, in Kenya, the government has played a significant role in promoting economic growth through infrastructure development and attracting foreign investment.(a) Power is indeed a necessary ingredient in development. In Africa, the influence of power in resource distributions has been significant. For instance, in countries like Nigeria and Angola, the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups has led to unequal distribution of oil revenues, resulting in economic disparities and social tensions.(b) The challenges in achieving national cohesion and integration in Kenya include ethnic tensions, political polarization, and regional disparities. These challenges require concerted efforts from the government and citizens to promote dialogue, inclusivity, and equitable distribution of resources.QUESTION THREE (15 MARKS)(a) Modern-day nationalism has taught us the importance of self-determination, the need for national unity, and the significance of cultural identity. It has also highlighted the challenges of balancing national interests with global integration.(b) Overreliance on foreign aid can have negative consequences for a country's development. It can create dependency, hinder the growth of domestic industries, and lead to unsustainable economic practices. In Kenya, overreliance on foreign aid has resulted in a lack of investment in domestic industries and a reliance on donor funding for development projects.

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