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4. What cause a hurricane? 5. What cause antsunami?
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4. A hurricane is caused by a combination of warm ocean water, moist air, and wind. Hurricanes typically form over the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or eastern Pacific Ocean. The warm ocean water heats the air, causing it to rise and create an area of low pressure. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and releasing heat. This heat energy fuels the storm, causing it to strengthen and grow. Wind plays a crucial role in the formation and development of hurricanes. The wind helps to rotate the storm and shape it into a spiral structure. As the storm gains strength, it can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and even tornadoes.5. An earthquake causes an underwater landslide or a volcanic eruption. When an underwater landslide occurs, it can displace a large amount of water, creating a series of waves that travel at high speeds across the ocean. These waves, known as tsunamis, can reach heights of up to 100 feet and travel at speeds of up to 500 miles per hour. When a volcano erupts, it can also trigger a tsunami. The sudden movement of the earth's crust during an earthquake can cause the seafloor to rise or sink, displacing the water above it. This displacement of water creates a tsunami. Tsunamis can cause widespread destruction when they reach coastal areas, as the waves can wash away buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation.