Soru
(III) A particle revolves in a horizontal circle of radius 1.95 m. At a particular instant, its acceleration is 1.05m/s^2 in a direction that makes an angle of 25.0^circ to its direction of motion . Determine its speed (a) at this moment, and (b) 2.00 s later ,assumin g constant tangential acceleration.
Çözüm
4.2
(249 Oylar)
Saadet
Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To solve this problem, we need to use the relationship between centripetal acceleration, tangential acceleration, and the velocity of the particle.Given:- Radius of the circle,
- Centripetal acceleration,
- Tangential acceleration,
- Angle,
(a) To find the speed of the particle at the given instant, we can use the formula for centripetal acceleration:
We also know that the total acceleration is given by:
Since
and
, we can solve for
:
Substituting the given values:
(b) To find the speed of the particle 2.00 s later, we need to consider the tangential acceleration. The tangential acceleration is given by:
Substituting the given values:
The tangential velocity after 2.00 s is given by:
Substituting the given values:
Therefore, the speed of the particle at the given instant is approximately
, and the speed of the particle 2.00 s later is approximately
.