Soru
(II) What is the maximum speed with which a 1200 -kg car can round a turn of radius 90.0 m on a flat road if the coefficient of friction between tires and road is 0.65 ? Is this result independ ent of the mass of the car?
Çözüm
4.4
(158 Oylar)
Polat
Profesyonel · 6 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
The maximum speed at which the car can take the turn is given by the formula
, and it is independent of the mass of the car.
Daha Fazla
## Step 1The problem involves the concept of circular motion and friction. The car is moving in a circular path, and the friction between the tires and the road provides the necessary force to keep the car moving in this path. The maximum speed at which the car can take the turn without skidding is determined by the force of friction.## Step 2The force of friction is given by the formula:###
where
is the coefficient of friction and
is the normal force, which is equal to the weight of the car.## Step 3The force required to keep the car moving in a circular path is given by the formula:###
where
is the mass of the car,
is the velocity of the car, and
is the radius of the circular path.## Step 4At the maximum speed, the force of friction equals the centripetal force. Therefore, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for
:###
## Step 5Solving this equation for
, we get:###
## Step 6The mass of the car cancels out in the equation, which means that the maximum speed at which the car can take the turn is independent of the mass of the car.