Soru
Determine which law is appropriate for solving the following problem. What will be the new volume of a 250 mL sample of gas at 300 K and 1 atm if heated to 350 K at 1 atm? Law used: square :
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Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni
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Cevap
To determine the new volume of a gas sample when its temperature changes at constant pressure, you should use **Charles's Law**. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the pressure remains constant.The formula for Charles's Law is:
Where:-
is the initial volume-
is the initial temperature-
is the final volume-
is the final temperatureGiven:- Initial volume (
) = 250 mL- Initial temperature (
) = 300 K- Final temperature (
) = 350 K- Pressure remains constant at 1 atmUsing Charles's Law, we can solve for the final volume (
):
Cross-multiplying to solve for
:
So, the new volume of the gas when heated to 350 K at 1 atm is approximately 291.67 mL.Law used: **Charles's Law**