7. -9. sorulan,aşağidaki parçaya gore cevaplayiniz. The first English efforts to colonize North America were controlled by individuals Sir Humphrey Gilbert was the first Englishman to send colonists to the New World. His initial expedition in 1578, with a patent granted by Queen Elizabeth, was defeated by the Spanish . A second attempt ended in disaster in 1583, when Gilbert and his ship were lost in a storm. In 1584 , Sir Walter Raleigh sponsored an expedition that explored the coast of the region that he named "Virginia'. Efforts were then made to establish a colony on Roanoke Island in 1585 and 1587. The survivors of the first settlement on Roanoke returned to England in 1586, but the second group of colonists disappeared without leaving a trace.The failure of these ventures made it clear that the tasks they had undertaken I were too big for any one colonizer,so trading companies then supplanted the individual promoters of colonization. 7. The passage is mainly concerned with __ A) the regulation of trading companies in the second half of the sixteenth century B) early attempts at colonizing North America C) the rivalry between the British and the Spanish in the New World D) royal patents issued in sixteenth-century Britain E) Queen Elizabeth's contributions ; to the colonization of North America 8. According to the passage , the first English people to be involved in establishing colonies in North America were __ A) all stopped by the Spanish B) requested to do so by Queen Elizabeth C) members of large trading companies D)immediatel y successful E) acting on their own 9. It can be inferred from the passage about members of the first Roanoke settlement that __ A) most were not experienced sailors B) named the area "Virginia" C) they vanished leaving behind a mystery D) some of them died E) explored the entire coastal region 10. -12.sorular parçaya góre cevaplayiniz. Steamship Sohn Molson built the first steamship in Steamships were first brought out in the US in Canada in 1809. By the 1830s, dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveller reliable transportation in comfortable facilities -a welcome to stagecoach travel which could only be described as miserable. This investment of millions travel ommitment to dependable river transport of dollars for the improvemen t of waterways by constructing canals systems. The Lachine and Welland canals were opened in 1825 and 1829 respectively By 1841, the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per capita, an enormous sum for such a small populatior 1. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada until the mid -nineteenth century. 10. The main purpose of this passage is to -. A) contrast travel by steamship with the travel by stagecoach B) criticize the level of public debt in nineteenth -century Canada C) describe the introduction of steamships in Canada D) show how Canada surpassed the US in transportation improvements E)explain various means of transportation used in the 19^th century in Canada 11. It can be inferred about stagecoach travel in Canada in the 1830 s that it was __ A)comfortable B) extremely efficient ) quite reliable D) very practical E) not popular 12.According to the passage , steamships became practical means of transportation in Canada due to __ A)improvements in the waterways B small population C) efforts by John Molson D) the lack of alternate means E) the economic state of the public