Soru
What is the concentration of H^+ and OH^- ions in a spring water with pH= 8.22 ? Is it acidic or basic?
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(215 Oylar)
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Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To determine the concentration of
and
ions in spring water with a pH of 8.22, we can use the following relationships:1. pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration:
2. The product of the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration in water at 25°C (298 K) is always equal to the ion product constant for water,
, which is
:
Given that the pH of the spring water is 8.22, we can calculate the hydrogen ion concentration as follows:
Now, we can calculate the hydrogen ion concentration:
Next, we can find the hydroxide ion concentration using the ion product constant for water:
Therefore, the concentration of
ions in the spring water is approximately
, and the concentration of
ions is approximately
.Since the pH value is greater than 7, the spring water is considered basic.