Soru
8. (LO4) Suppose the demand for a product is given by P=-0.8Q_(D)+150 and the supply for the same product is given by P=5.2Qs For both functions, D is the quantity and P is the price, in dollars Find the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price. a) 450 b) 250 c) 150 d) 550 e) 850
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(169 Oylar)
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Usta · 5 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To find the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price, we need to follow these steps:1. **Find the equilibrium price and quantity:** - Set the demand equation equal to the supply equation to find the equilibrium quantity (
):
Since
, we can rewrite it as:
Solving for
:
2. **Find the equilibrium price (
) using the equilibrium quantity:** - Substitute
into either the demand or supply equation. Using the demand equation:
3. **Calculate the consumer surplus:** - Consumer surplus is the area of the triangle formed by the demand curve above the equilibrium price. - The formula for consumer surplus is:
Here, the base is the equilibrium quantity (
) and the height is the difference between the maximum price consumers are willing to pay (intercept of the demand line) and the equilibrium price (
):
Therefore,
So, the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price is