Soru
If 21 mL of gas are subjected to a temperature change from 10.0^circ C to 120^circ C and a pressure change from 1.0 atm to 15 atm, the new volume is: (Be sure to use the correct number of significant figures.) 440 mL 1.0 mL 0.53 mL 1.9 mL
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Cevap
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
where:-
and
are the initial and final pressures,-
and
are the initial and final volumes,-
and
are the initial and final temperatures in Kelvin.First, convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:
Now, plug in the known values into the combined gas law equation:
Solve for
:
Calculate
:
Considering significant figures, the initial volume (21 mL) has two significant figures, so the final answer should also have two significant figures:
Therefore, the new volume is approximately 1.9 mL.