Anasayfa
/
Kimya
/
Based on the Lewis/electron Dol Representation of the Two Aloms , Predict the Ratio of Metal Cationic (+) Atom to Nonmelal Anionic (-)

Soru

Based on the Lewis/electron dol representation of the two aloms , predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom to nonmelal anionic (-) atom in the compound. A. 12 B. 2:3 C 3:1 D. 1:3

Çözüm

4 (178 Oylar)
Ahmet
Uzman doğrulaması
Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni

Cevap

To predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atoms to nonmetal anionic (-) atoms in a compound, we need to consider the charges on the ions formed by these atoms. The Lewis/electron dot representation helps us determine the valency or charge of each atom when it forms ions.1. **Identify the Charges:** - Metal atoms typically lose electrons to form positive ions (cations). - Nonmetal atoms typically gain electrons to form negative ions (anions).2. **Determine the Ratio:** - The ratio of metal cations to nonmetal anions is determined by balancing the total positive and negative charges to ensure the compound is electrically neutral.Without specific information about the elements involved, it's challenging to provide a definitive answer. However, let's assume a common scenario:- If the metal forms a +1 cation and the nonmetal forms a -3 anion, the ratio would be 3:1 to balance the charges.- If the metal forms a +2 cation and the nonmetal forms a -3 anion, the ratio would be 3:2 to balance the charges.Given the options:- A. 12- B. - C. 31- D. 1:3The most likely correct answer based on typical ionic compounds is D. 1:3, assuming a metal with a +1 charge and a nonmetal with a -3 charge. This would result in one metal cation for every three nonmetal anions to achieve charge neutrality.