QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS) (COMPULSORY) a) Explain the term emerging technologies as used in computing (2 marks) b) State Five key attributes that qualify a technology as emerging (5 marks) c) Advances in computing and Artificial intelligence technologies have always had a direct influence in social and economic life. Explain any Five uses of such technologies in real life situations. (5 marks) d) Internet of Things(loT)technologies are helping users to achieve deeper automation, analysis, and integration within a system due to its features. Discuss these features. (6 marks) e) Edge computing architecture can be explained in four layers. i. Draw appropriate diagram to illustrate the architecture of edge computing. (6 marks) ii. Describe THREE applications of edg computing (6 marks)

Question

QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS) (COMPULSORY) a) Explain the term emerging technologies as used in computing (2 marks) b) State Five key attributes that qualify a technology as emerging (5 marks) c) Advances in computing and Artificial intelligence technologies have always had a direct influence in social and economic life. Explain any Five uses of such technologies in real life situations. (5 marks) d) Internet of Things(loT)technologies are helping users to achieve deeper automation, analysis, and integration within a system due to its features. Discuss these features. (6 marks) e) Edge computing architecture can be explained in four layers. i. Draw appropriate diagram to illustrate the architecture of edge computing. (6 marks) ii. Describe THREE applications of edg computing (6 marks)

Answer 1

a) Emerging technologies in computing refer to innovative and rapidly evolving technologies that have the potential to significantly impact various aspects of computing and information technology. These technologies are characterized by their novelty, potential for disruption, and rapid development.b) Five key attributes that qualify a technology as emerging are:1. Novelty: The technology introduces new concepts or approaches that were not previously available.2. Potential for Disruption: The technology has the potential to significantly alter existing practices or industries.3. Rapid Development: The technology evolves and advances at a fast pace, often outpacing traditional methods.4. High Impact: The technology has the potential to bring about substantial changes in various fields or sectors.5. Uncertainty: There is a degree of unpredictability regarding the future trajectory and implications of the technology.c) Five uses of advances in computing and artificial intelligence technologies in real-life situations are:1. Healthcare: AI can assist in diagnosing diseases, analyzing medical images, and developing personalized treatment plans.2. Autonomous Vehicles: AI enables the development of self-driving cars, improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion.3. Financial Services: AI can be used for fraud detection, credit scoring, and algorithmic trading.4. Personal Assistants: AI-powered virtual assistants, such as Siri or Alexa, can perform tasks like scheduling appointments and providing information.5. Smart Homes: AI can control and automate various aspects of a home, such as lighting, temperature, and security systems.d) Features of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies include:1. Connectivity: IoT devices can connect to the internet and communicate with other devices, enabling data exchange and remote control.2. Sensing and Actuation: IoT devices can sense changes in the environment and perform actions based on the collected data.3. Automation: IoT enables the automation of various processes and systems, leading to increased efficiency and reduced human intervention.4. Data Collection and Analysis: IoT devices can collect vast amounts of data, which can be analyzed to gain insights and make informed decisions.5. Integration: IoT allows for the integration of various systems and devices, creating a seamless and interconnected ecosystem.e) i. Diagram illustrating the architecture of edge computing:[Insert Diagram]ii. Three applications of edge computing are:1. Real-time Analytics: Edge computing can process and analyze data in real-time, enabling immediate insights and decision-making.2. Autonomous Vehicles: Edge computing can process sensor data from vehicles, allowing for real-time decision-making and control.3. Industrial Automation: Edge computing can optimize and control industrial processes by processing data from sensors and actuators in real-time.

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