Which signs and symptoms are expected for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder manic phase? Select all that apply. One, some or all responses may be correct. Irritability Grandiosity Pressured speech Thought blocking Psychomotor retardation

For a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder in the manic phase, the following signs and symptoms are expected:<br /><br />1. **Irritability** - Correct. Clients in the manic phase may exhibit irritability, especially when their desires or plans are interrupted or challenged.<br /><br />2. **Grandiosity** - Correct. A hallmark symptom of mania is an inflated sense of self-esteem or grandiosity, where the individual may believe they have special abilities or powers.<br /><br />3. **Pressured speech** - Correct. Pressured speech, characterized by rapid, loud, and nonstop talking, is a common symptom during the manic phase.<br /><br />4. **Thought blocking** - Incorrect. Thought blocking, which involves sudden interruptions in thought or speech, is more commonly associated with psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, not mania.<br /><br />5. **Psychomotor retardation** - Incorrect. Psychomotor retardation, which refers to slowed physical and mental activity, is typically seen in depressive episodes, not the manic phase of bipolar disorder.<br /><br />### Correct answers: **Irritability, Grandiosity, Pressured speech**