15. Ms. D. was admitted to the hospital with a fractured arm after fighting with thieves who wanted to steal her B's initial reaction was will kill them". Which level of Sigmund Freud'personality structure(s) is Ms D. demonstrating in this statement? c) Superego d) Id and Ego 16. Which of the following defense mechanisms is inaccurate? a) Projection-highlighting threatening thoughts and feelings on to others b) Regression-reverting to modes of behaviour from childhood in order to avoid conflict Reaction formation -transforming emotional or affective drives into rational intentions d) Displacement-redirecting thoughts, feelings and impulses to a less threatening person or object 17. Which theory enlists perfectionism, impulsivity and rigidity as part of personality? a) Trait b) Social c) Cognitive d) Humanistic

15. The correct answer is d) Id and Ego. In this scenario, Ms. D's initial reaction of "will kill them" demonstrates the influence of the id, which operates based on primal instincts and desires for immediate gratification. The ego, which mediates between the id and superego, is also involved in this response as it tries to balance the impulsive desires of the id with societal norms and regulations represented by the superego.<br /><br />16. The correct answer is c) Reaction formation. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual transforms emotional or affective drives into their opposite. It involves expressing feelings or behaviors that are diametrically opposed to one's true desires or emotions. This defense mechanism is inaccurate as it does not accurately represent the transformation of emotional drives into rational intentions.<br /><br />17. The correct answer is a) Trait. The theory that enlists perfectionism, impulsivity, and rigidity as part of personality is the trait theory. Trait theory focuses on identifying and measuring individual personality characteristics or traits that are relatively stable over time and across different situations. These traits are believed to contribute to an individual's behavior and personality.