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30. Which of the following statements is.not true reganting the contrentation test? a) This test menture retinal, neural pathem, and eptic nerve function b) The patient and the examiner close their eyes on the same side. They are faceto face c) This test applies to determine the patient's visual acuity d) The examiner moves the object in his/her hand from the right left, below, and above The patient tells you as soon as he/she sees the object e) During the examination, you stand at a distance of 60-100 cm from the patient 31. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the examination of the cardiovascular system? I. 51 is best heard at the apex II. 53-54 not always heard Carotid artery is not palpated bilaterally IV. While the jugular vein is being inspected, the patient turns his head to the side where the vein is located a) 1-II b) HIII c) HIIII d) I-II-IV e) vert -Vert -Vert vert -vert V Nurse Seyma wants to examine her patient's carotid artery. Which is the wrong (not correct) examination method? a) During the inspection process, the patient's head is in the midline b) During palpation, the patient is asked to tilt his head to the side to be examined c) During auscultation, the patient's head is in the midline d) During palpation, she evaluates the right and left sides separately e) She examines the area between the SCM muscle, the lower border of the mandible and the trachea 13. Which ef the following is not a may wond use in ROM exercises when examining ing musculoskeletal system? a) Protraction retraction movement of the ins i) Thesion-entension hyperestension of the meal c) inversion-eversion of the fingers d) Pronation-supination of the forearm e) Plexion of the knee and hip 34. You are going to do a cervical examination on a patient who comes to your clinle, Which one wrone/not correct to de? a) The speculum placed for inspection of the cervis should be lubricated with warm water. b) The speculum should be inserted into the vagina in a flat position inormal speculum position) c) The patient should be placed in a dersal recumbent or lithotomy position d) Anormal cervix should be shiny, round pink, and smooth e) if the cervix bleeds easily, is purple, and has an irregular surface, it may be cancerous 35. Which sound encountered during lung sounds auscultation may make you think of asthma? a) Bronchovesicular sound )Wheezing c) Crackles d) Rhonchus e) Stridor
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30. The correct answer is c) This test applies to determine the patient's visual acuity. The confrontation test is a visual field test that assesses the patient's peripheral vision and detects any significant visual field defects. It does not measure visual acuity.<br /><br />31. The correct answer is d) I-II-IV. Statement I is incorrect because the S4 heart sound is best heard at the apex. Statement II is correct as the S3 and S4 heart sounds are not always heard. Statement III is incorrect because the carotid artery should be palpated bilaterally. Statement IV is correct as the patient should turn his head to the side where the jugular vein is located during inspection.<br /><br />32. The correct answer is c) During auscultation, the patient's head is in the midline. When examining the carotid artery, the patient's head should be turned to the side being examined to allow better access and visualization of the artery.<br /><br />33. The correct answer is e) Flexion of the knee and hip. The other options (a, b, c, d) are all examples of range of motion (ROM) exercises used in examining the musculoskeletal system.<br /><br />34. The correct answer is a) The speculum placed for inspection of the cervix should be lubricated with warm water. The speculum should be lubricated with a water-soluble lubricant, not warm water, to facilitate insertion and minimize discomfort.<br /><br />35. The correct answer is b) Wheezing. Wheezing is a high-pitched, continuous sound that may indicate the presence of airway obstruction or narrowing, which is commonly associated with asthma.
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