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ID: c4737d6a Text 1 Africa's Sahara region-once a lush ecosystem -began to dry out about 8,000 years ago A change in Earth's orbit that affected climate has been posited as a cause of desertification, but archaeologist David Wright also attributes the shift to Neolithic peoples. He cites their adoption of pastoralism as a factor in the region drying out: the pastoralists' livestock depleted vegetation, prompting the events that created the Sahara Desert. Text 2 Research by Chris Brierley et al. challenges the idea that Neolithic peoples contributed to the Sahara's desertification. Using a climate-vegetation model the team concluded that the end of the region's humid period occurred 500 years earlier than previously assumed The timing suggests that Neolithic peoples didn't exacerbate aridity in the region but, in fact, may have helped delay environmental changes with practices (e,g, selective grazing)that preserved vegetation. Based on the texts.how would Chris Brierley (Text 2) most likely respond to the discussion in Text 1? By pointing out that given the revised timeline for the end of the Sahara's humid period the Neolithic peoples' mode A. of subsistence likely didn't cause the region's desertification By claiming that pastoralism was only one of many behaviors the Neolithic peoples took part in that may have B. contributed to the Sahara's changing climate C. By insisting that pastoralism can have both beneficial and deleterious effects on a region's vegetation and climate By asserting that more research needs to be conducted into factors that likely contributed to the desertification of the D. Sahara region

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ID: c4737d6a
Text 1
Africa's Sahara region-once a lush ecosystem -began to dry out about 8,000 years ago A change in Earth's orbit that
affected climate has been posited as a cause of desertification, but archaeologist David Wright also attributes the shift
to Neolithic peoples. He cites their adoption of pastoralism as a factor in the region drying out: the pastoralists' livestock
depleted vegetation, prompting the events that created the Sahara Desert.
Text 2
Research by Chris Brierley et al. challenges the idea that Neolithic peoples contributed to the Sahara's desertification.
Using a climate-vegetation model the team concluded that the end of the region's humid period occurred 500 years
earlier than previously assumed The timing suggests that Neolithic peoples didn't exacerbate aridity in the region but, in
fact, may have helped delay environmental changes with practices (e,g, selective grazing)that preserved vegetation.
Based on the texts.how would Chris Brierley (Text 2) most likely respond to the discussion in Text 1?
By pointing out that given the revised timeline for the end of the Sahara's humid period the Neolithic peoples' mode
A. of subsistence likely didn't cause the region's desertification
By claiming that pastoralism was only one of many behaviors the Neolithic peoples took part in that may have
B. contributed to the Sahara's changing climate
C. By insisting that pastoralism can have both beneficial and deleterious effects on a region's vegetation and climate
By asserting that more research needs to be conducted into factors that likely contributed to the desertification of the
D. Sahara region

ID: c4737d6a Text 1 Africa's Sahara region-once a lush ecosystem -began to dry out about 8,000 years ago A change in Earth's orbit that affected climate has been posited as a cause of desertification, but archaeologist David Wright also attributes the shift to Neolithic peoples. He cites their adoption of pastoralism as a factor in the region drying out: the pastoralists' livestock depleted vegetation, prompting the events that created the Sahara Desert. Text 2 Research by Chris Brierley et al. challenges the idea that Neolithic peoples contributed to the Sahara's desertification. Using a climate-vegetation model the team concluded that the end of the region's humid period occurred 500 years earlier than previously assumed The timing suggests that Neolithic peoples didn't exacerbate aridity in the region but, in fact, may have helped delay environmental changes with practices (e,g, selective grazing)that preserved vegetation. Based on the texts.how would Chris Brierley (Text 2) most likely respond to the discussion in Text 1? By pointing out that given the revised timeline for the end of the Sahara's humid period the Neolithic peoples' mode A. of subsistence likely didn't cause the region's desertification By claiming that pastoralism was only one of many behaviors the Neolithic peoples took part in that may have B. contributed to the Sahara's changing climate C. By insisting that pastoralism can have both beneficial and deleterious effects on a region's vegetation and climate By asserting that more research needs to be conducted into factors that likely contributed to the desertification of the D. Sahara region

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## Step 1<br />The problem involves understanding the viewpoints of two different authors, David Wright and Chris Brierley, on the Sahara Desert's desertification. David Wright, as stated in Text 1, attributes the desertification to Neolithic peoples' adoption of pastoralism, which led to the depletion of vegetation and the creation of the Sahara Desert.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />On the other hand, Chris Brierley, as stated in Text 2, challenges the idea that Neolithic peoples contributed to the Sahara's desertification. He uses a climate-vegetation model to conclude that the end of the region's humid period occurred 500 years earlier than previously assumed. This suggests that Neolithic peoples didn't exacerbate aridity in the region but may have helped delay environmental changes with practices that preserved vegetation.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Based on the information provided in Text 2, it can be inferred that Chris Brierley would most likely respond to the discussion in Text 1 by pointing out that given the revised timeline for the end of the Sahara's humid period, the Neolithic peoples' mode of subsistence likely didn't cause the region's desertification.
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