Soru
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44. Explain the three (3) components in the epidemiological triad
45. State four (4)Health sector flagship projects for attainment of vision 2030 (4 marks)
46. Explain three (3)reasons for carrying out programmed annual staft appraisal (6 marks)
SECTION 2: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
41. Explain three (3)principles of Primary health care in community strategy concept. (6
marks)
42. Explain three (3)social services available for management of various persons with special
needs in the community.
43. State the five (5) stages in the process of bacilli of calmette Guerin (BCG)reaction
following administration.
(6 marks)
(5 marks)
(6 marks)
47. State four (4)general principles in management of sexually transmitted infection(4 marks)
48. Draw a diagram to show the transmission cycle of Schistosoma Haematobium. (5 marks)
SECTION 3: LONG ANSWER QUESTION
(20 MARKS)
49.You are deployed as a community health nurse in charge of 1 Sub County where health seeking
behavior of majority of lifecycle cohorts in the community is very low and communicable diseases
prevalence is on the increase.
a) State four (4)factors that influence health seeking behavior of the community
(4 marks)
b) State four (4)principles of prevention and control of communicable diseases.
(4 marks)
c) Describe specific services to be rendered to each of the six lifecycle cohorts in this community
according to Kenya essential package of Health (KL:PH) to improve their health status.
(12 marks)
KMIC (JP-8FPS"
(40 MARKS) 44. Explain the three (3) components in the epidemiological triad 45. State four (4)Health sector flagship projects for attainment of vision 2030 (4 marks) 46. Explain three (3)reasons for carrying out programmed annual staft appraisal (6 marks) SECTION 2: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 41. Explain three (3)principles of Primary health care in community strategy concept. (6 marks) 42. Explain three (3)social services available for management of various persons with special needs in the community. 43. State the five (5) stages in the process of bacilli of calmette Guerin (BCG)reaction following administration. (6 marks) (5 marks) (6 marks) 47. State four (4)general principles in management of sexually transmitted infection(4 marks) 48. Draw a diagram to show the transmission cycle of Schistosoma Haematobium. (5 marks) SECTION 3: LONG ANSWER QUESTION (20 MARKS) 49.You are deployed as a community health nurse in charge of 1 Sub County where health seeking behavior of majority of lifecycle cohorts in the community is very low and communicable diseases prevalence is on the increase. a) State four (4)factors that influence health seeking behavior of the community (4 marks) b) State four (4)principles of prevention and control of communicable diseases. (4 marks) c) Describe specific services to be rendered to each of the six lifecycle cohorts in this community according to Kenya essential package of Health (KL:PH) to improve their health status. (12 marks) KMIC (JP-8FPS
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Cevap
44. The three components in the epidemiological triad are:
1. Agent: The microorganism or pathogen that causes the disease.
2. Host: The organism (human or animal) that harbors the disease.
3. Environment: The external factors that affect the agent and the host.
45. Four health sector flagship projects for the attainment of Vision 2030 are:
1. National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF)
2. National Hospital Construction Program (NHCP)
3. National Referral Hospital Program (NRHP)
4. National Health Research Institute (NHRI)
46. Three reasons for carrying out programmed annual staff appraisal are:
1. To assess the performance and productivity of staff members.
2. To identify areas for improvement and provide feedback.
3. To ensure accountability and adherence to organizational standards.
41. Three principles of Primary health care in the community strategy concept are:
1. Accessibility: Ensuring that health services are accessible to all individuals in the community.
2. Community participation: Involving community members in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health programs.
3. Intersectoral collaboration: Collaborating with other sectors (e.g., education, social services) to address health-related issues.
42. Three social services available for the management of various persons with special needs in the community are:
1. Special education services for individuals with learning disabilities.
2. Rehabilitation services for individuals with physical disabilities.
3. Counseling and psychological support services for individuals with mental health conditions.
43. The five stages in the process of Bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG) reaction following administration are:
1. Incubation period: The time between administration and the appearance of symptoms.
2. Primary reaction: The initial response to the vaccine, characterized by redness and swelling at the injection site.
3. Secondary reaction: The appearance of a firm, raised nodule at the injection site.
4. Ulceration: The development of an ulcer at the injection site.
5. Resolution: The healing of the ulcer and the disappearance of the reaction.
47. Four general principles in the management of sexually transmitted infections are:
1. Early diagnosis and treatment.
2. Partner notification and treatment.
3. Counseling and education.
4. Prevention through vaccination and safe sex practices.
48. (Diagram showing the transmission cycle of Schistosoma Haematobium)
49. a) Four factors that influence health-seeking behavior of the community are:
1. Socioeconomic status
2. Cultural beliefs and practices
3. Accessibility of health services
4. Health literacy and awareness
b) Four principles of prevention and control of communicable diseases are:
1. Early detection and prompt treatment.
2. Isolation and quarantine of infected individuals.
3. Immunization and vaccination.
4. Vector control and environmental sanitation.
c) Specific services to be rendered to each of the six lifecycle cohorts in this community according to the Kenya Essential Package of Health (KLPH) to improve their health status are:
1. Antenatal and postnatal care for pregnant women.
2. Immunization and vaccination for infants and young children.
3. Reproductive health services for adolescents.
4. Primary and secondary healthcare services for adults.
5. Geriatric care and services for the elderly.
6. Health education and promotion for all age groups.
1. Agent: The microorganism or pathogen that causes the disease.
2. Host: The organism (human or animal) that harbors the disease.
3. Environment: The external factors that affect the agent and the host.
45. Four health sector flagship projects for the attainment of Vision 2030 are:
1. National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF)
2. National Hospital Construction Program (NHCP)
3. National Referral Hospital Program (NRHP)
4. National Health Research Institute (NHRI)
46. Three reasons for carrying out programmed annual staff appraisal are:
1. To assess the performance and productivity of staff members.
2. To identify areas for improvement and provide feedback.
3. To ensure accountability and adherence to organizational standards.
41. Three principles of Primary health care in the community strategy concept are:
1. Accessibility: Ensuring that health services are accessible to all individuals in the community.
2. Community participation: Involving community members in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health programs.
3. Intersectoral collaboration: Collaborating with other sectors (e.g., education, social services) to address health-related issues.
42. Three social services available for the management of various persons with special needs in the community are:
1. Special education services for individuals with learning disabilities.
2. Rehabilitation services for individuals with physical disabilities.
3. Counseling and psychological support services for individuals with mental health conditions.
43. The five stages in the process of Bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG) reaction following administration are:
1. Incubation period: The time between administration and the appearance of symptoms.
2. Primary reaction: The initial response to the vaccine, characterized by redness and swelling at the injection site.
3. Secondary reaction: The appearance of a firm, raised nodule at the injection site.
4. Ulceration: The development of an ulcer at the injection site.
5. Resolution: The healing of the ulcer and the disappearance of the reaction.
47. Four general principles in the management of sexually transmitted infections are:
1. Early diagnosis and treatment.
2. Partner notification and treatment.
3. Counseling and education.
4. Prevention through vaccination and safe sex practices.
48. (Diagram showing the transmission cycle of Schistosoma Haematobium)
49. a) Four factors that influence health-seeking behavior of the community are:
1. Socioeconomic status
2. Cultural beliefs and practices
3. Accessibility of health services
4. Health literacy and awareness
b) Four principles of prevention and control of communicable diseases are:
1. Early detection and prompt treatment.
2. Isolation and quarantine of infected individuals.
3. Immunization and vaccination.
4. Vector control and environmental sanitation.
c) Specific services to be rendered to each of the six lifecycle cohorts in this community according to the Kenya Essential Package of Health (KLPH) to improve their health status are:
1. Antenatal and postnatal care for pregnant women.
2. Immunization and vaccination for infants and young children.
3. Reproductive health services for adolescents.
4. Primary and secondary healthcare services for adults.
5. Geriatric care and services for the elderly.
6. Health education and promotion for all age groups.
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