Soru
You think that you will be able to deposits £4000 at the end of each of the next three years in a bank account paying 8 percent interest. You currently have £7000 in the account? How much will you have in three years? In four years?
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Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeniUzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the future value of the deposits and the current balance in the account after three and four years.<br /><br />Given information:<br />- Deposits: $£4000$ at the end of each year for the next three years<br />- Interest rate: 8% per annum<br />- Current balance: $£7000$<br /><br />Step 1: Calculate the future value of the deposits after three years.<br />The formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity is:<br />FV = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r<br /><br />Where:<br />FV = Future value<br />P = Periodic payment (deposit)<br />r = Interest rate per period<br />n = Number of periods<br /><br />FV = $4000 × [(1 + 0.08)^3 - 1] / 0.08<br />FV = $4000 × [1.2597 - 1] / 0.08<br />FV = $4000 × 0.2597 / 0.08<br />FV = $12,925<br /><br />Step 2: Calculate the future value of the current balance after three years.<br />FV = PV × (1 + r)^n<br /><br />Where:<br />FV = Future value<br />PV = Present value (current balance)<br />r = Interest rate per period<br />n = Number of periods<br /><br />FV = $7000 × (1 + 0.08)^3<br />FV = $7000 × 1.2597<br />FV = $8,814.90<br /><br />Step 3: Calculate the total amount after three years.<br />Total amount = Future value of deposits + Future value of current balance<br />Total amount = $12,925 + $8,814.90<br />Total amount = $21,739.90<br /><br />Step 4: Calculate the future value of the deposits after four years.<br />FV = $4000 × [(1 + 0.08)^4 - 1] / 0.08<br />FV = $4000 × [1.3605 - 1] / 0.08<br />FV = $4000 × 0.3605 / 0.08<br />FV = $18,025<br /><br />Step 5: Calculate the future value of the current balance after four years.<br />FV = $7000 × (1 + 0.08)^4<br />FV = $7000 × 1.3605<br />FV = $9,542.50<br /><br />Step 6: Calculate the total amount after four years.<br />Total amount = Future value of deposits + Future value of current balance<br />Total amount = $18,025 + $9,542.50<br />Total amount = $27,567.50<br /><br />Therefore, the amount in the account after three years will be $21,739.90, and the amount in the account after four years will be $27,567.50.
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