1) What is the main focus of Object-Oriented Programming (00P) in Python? A. To enhance procedural programming techniques B. To simplify the syntax of programming languages C. To use objects and classes for code reusability D. To focus solely on data manipulation without structure 2)What is the purpose of the constructor in a class? A. To define methods that can be called on the object after creation B. To manage memory allocation for the class instances C. To enforce access control for class attributes D. To initialize an object's attributes upon creation 3)What are instance attributes and how are they defined? A. Instance attributes are initialized in the class body B. Instance attributes are defined outside the class constructor C. Instance attributes are shared among all instances of a class D. Instance attributes are defined in the __ init __ method 4)What is a class in the context of 00P? A. A function that performs a specific task in programming B. A variable that holds data values in a program C. A blueprint for creating objects D. A method that defines the behavior of a program 5)What keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class within its meth A. this B. instance C. current D. Self 6)How can static methods be called in Python? A. Static methods can only be called using an instance of the class 3. Static methods require the self parameter to be called

## Step1<br />Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that is based on the concept of "objects". The main focus of OOP in Python is to use objects and classes for code reusability. This is because OOP allows for the creation of classes, which can be used to create objects. These objects can be reused in different programs, which enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the code.<br /><br />## Step2<br />A constructor in a class is a special method that is automatically called when an object is created. The purpose of the constructor is to initialize an object's attributes upon creation. This means that the constructor sets the initial values of the attributes of the object.<br /><br />## Step3<br />Instance attributes are defined within the class, but they are initialized in the class constructor. This is because the constructor is automatically called when an object is created, and it is used to set the initial values of the attributes of the object.<br /><br />## Step4<br />A class in the context of OOP is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines the attributes and methods that the objects created from the class will have. This means that a class is a template for creating objects, and the objects created from the class will have the same attributes and methods as defined in the class.<br /><br />## Step5<br />The keyword "self" is used to refer to the current instance of a class within its methods. This is because "self" is a reference to the instance of the class, and it is used to access the attributes and methods of the class.<br /><br />## Step6<br />Static methods in Python can be called without creating an instance of the class. This is because static methods do not require the "self" parameter, which is used to refer to the instance of the class. Therefore, static methods can be called directly on the class itself, without creating an instance of the class.