10. Anaemia can be caused by (a) excessive blood loss. (b) excessive blood formation. (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of the above 11. Hypochloremia can be caused by (a) salt losing nephritis (b) metabolic acidosis (c) both (a) and (b) (d) metabolic alkalosis 12. Condition causing hyponatremia (a) extreme urine loss (b) metabolic acidosis (c) addison disease (d) all the above 13. KCl is indicated in treatment of (a) menieres syndrome (b) antidote in digitals intoxication (c) myastheniagravis (d) all of the above 14. When total body K is low the intracellular fluid is acidic due to passage of protons into K depleted cell resulting in (a) intracellular acidosis (b) extracellular alkalosis (c) both (a) and (b) (d) intracellular alkalosis 15. In metabolic acidosis (a) HCO3 excess (b) CO2 decreased deficit (c) HCO3 (d) all of the above 16. Condition occur in metabolic acidosis is (a) diabetic acidosis (b) renal failure (c) diarrhea (d) all the above 17. When metabolic acidosis is acute, the treatment is (a) NaHCO3 (b) NaCl (c) KCl (d) CaCl2 18. In metabolic alkalosis (a) increase HCO3 (b) loss of H+ (c) both (a) and (b) (d) decrease HCO3

10. Anaemia can be caused by<br />(a) excessive blood loss.<br />(b) excessive blood formation.<br />(c) both (a) and (b)<br />(d) none of the above<br /><br />Answer: (a) excessive blood loss.<br /><br />11. Hypochloremia can be caused by<br />(a) salt losing nephritis<br />(b) metabolic acidosis<br />(c) both (a) and (b)<br />(d) metabolic alkalosis<br /><br />Answer: (c) both (a) and (b)<br /><br />12. Condition causing hyponatremia<br />(a) extreme urine loss<br />(b) metabolic acidosis<br />(c) addison disease<br />(d) all the above<br /><br />Answer: (d) all the above<br /><br />13. KCl is indicated in treatment of<br />(a) menieres syndrome<br />(b) antidote in digitals intoxication<br />(c) myastheniagravis<br />(d) all of the above<br /><br />Answer: (d) all of the above<br /><br />14. When total body K is low the intracellular fluid is acidic due to passage of protons into K depleted cell resulting in<br />(a) intracellular acidosis<br />(b) extracellular alkalosis<br />(c) both (a) and (b)<br />(d) intracellular alkalosis<br /><br />Answer: (a) intracellular acidosis<br /><br />15. In metabolic acidosis<br />(a) $HCO3$ excess<br />(b) $CO2$ decreased<br />(c) $HCO3$ deficit<br />(d) all of the above<br /><br />Answer: (c) $HCO3$ deficit<br /><br />16. Condition occur in metabolic acidosis is<br />(a) diabetic acidosis<br />(b) renal failure<br />(c) diarrhea<br />(d) all the above<br /><br />Answer: (d) all the above<br /><br />17. When metabolic acidosis is acute, the treatment is<br />(a) $NaHCO3$<br />(b) NaCl<br />(c) KCl<br />(d) CaCl2<br /><br />Answer: (a) $NaHCO3$<br /><br />18. In metabolic alkalosis<br />(a) increase $HCO3$<br />(b) loss of $H+$<br />(c) both $(a)$ and (b)$<br />(d) decrease $HCO3$<br /><br />Answer: (c) both $(a)$ and (b)$