sicksing. She fails her midter the whole week before her midterm exams instead of sick and not getting enough sleep. This is an example of what defense mechanism? midterm exams and tells her parents that she failed due to being a) Denial b) Repression c)Sublimation d) Rationalization 26. Which trait presents kindness, honesty and friendliness in almost everyone? a) Central b) Openness c)Neuroticism d) Extroversion 27. Which one of the following statements best reflects the humanistic perspective? a) "If it was not for my family" b) "Adversity can help you grow" c) "Sometimes one does not have a choice" __ d) "You cannot control the direction your life takes" 28. Which of the following is a process associated with the social cognitive personality theory by Albert Bandura? a) Observation venting b) Congruence c) Actualization d) Pre-conscious 29. Unlike her co -workers, F. is motivated by challenge, having personal goals and an interesting job; whereas,most of her colleagues are in it for the money. F. is motivated by? a) Social motivators b) Esteem motivators c) Extrinsic motivators d) Intrinsic motivators

## Step 1<br />The first question is about identifying the defense mechanism used by the individual in the given scenario. The individual fails her midterm exams and blames it on being sick and not getting enough sleep. This is an example of rationalization, a defense mechanism where an individual creates a logical or plausible explanation for their behavior to avoid the true reasons.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The second question is about identifying the trait that presents kindness, honesty, and friendliness in almost everyone. This is a description of the trait of extroversion, which is characterized by outgoingness, sociability, and assertiveness.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The third question is about identifying the statement that best reflects the humanistic perspective. The humanistic perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of individual experiences, personal growth, and self-actualization. The statement "Adversity can help you grow" aligns with this perspective as it suggests that challenges and difficulties can lead to personal growth and development.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The fourth question is about identifying the process associated with the social cognitive personality theory by Albert Bandura. The social cognitive theory emphasizes the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling. Among the given options, "Observation" is the process most closely associated with this theory.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The fifth question is about identifying the type of motivation that drives the individual in the given scenario. The individual is motivated by challenges, personal goals, and an interesting job, which are intrinsic factors. Therefore, she is motivated by intrinsic motivators, which are internal factors that drive an individual to perform a task for the satisfaction and fulfillment it provides.