b) a) Cyber Security assumes a critical role in the area of data technology. Explain FIVE mai trends promoting cyber security (5 marks) As IT expert on cyber security, you are required to advise your organization on developing appropriate response plans that minimize the damage in the event of a cyber attack. i. Using CIA triad diagram demonstrate the measures necessary to be incorporated in the organization's system (6 marks) ii.Recommend any FIVE techniques the organization would use to improve o cyber security (5 marks) State FOUR benefits of IoT (4 marks)

i. Using CIA triad diagram demonstrate the measures necessary to be incorporated in the organization's system (6 marks)<br /><br />The CIA triad stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. These are the three main objectives that must be achieved to ensure effective cyber security. Here's how each component can be demonstrated in the organization's system:<br /><br />1. Confidentiality: Implementing access controls, encryption, and authentication mechanisms to ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information.<br /><br />2. Integrity: Implementing data validation, access controls, and audit trails to ensure that data is accurate, complete, and has not been tampered with.<br /><br />3. Availability: Implementing redundancy, backup systems, and disaster recovery plans to ensure that critical systems and data are available when needed.<br /><br />ii. Recommend any FIVE techniques the organization would use to improve cyber security (5 marks)<br /><br />1. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments: Conducting regular security audits and vulnerability assessments to identify and address potential security weaknesses.<br /><br />2. Employee training and awareness programs: Providing regular training and awareness programs to employees to educate them about cyber security best practices and how to identify and respond to potential threats.<br /><br />3. Implementing multi-factor authentication: Implementing multi-factor authentication to ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive systems and data.<br /><br />4. Implementing intrusion detection and prevention systems: Implementing intrusion detection and prevention systems to monitor network traffic and identify potential security threats.<br /><br />5. Implementing incident response plans: Developing and regularly testing incident response plans to ensure that the organization is prepared to respond quickly and effectively in the event of a cyber attack.<br /><br />State FOUR benefits of IoT (4 marks)<br /><br />1. Increased efficiency and productivity: IoT devices can automate and optimize various processes, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.<br /><br />2. Improved decision-making: IoT devices can collect and analyze data in real-time, providing valuable insights and enabling better decision-making.<br /><br />3. Enhanced safety and security: IoT devices can monitor and respond to potential security threats, improving safety and security.<br /><br />4. Cost savings: IoT devices can help organizations optimize resource usage and reduce operational costs.