1. According to ISO/IEC/IEEE what embodies the fundamental concepts of a system in its environment? - A) Software architecture B) Architectural design C) System development D) System analysis 2. Which of the following is NOT a focus area of software architecture? A) High-level structure of a software system B) Detailed programming and algorithm design C) Significant design decisions of a system D) Answering questions relating to significant decisions 3. What does the 1st law of software architecture state? A) Architecture is primarily about aesthetic design. B) Everything in software architecture involves trade-offs. C) The primary role of architecture is to ensure code efficiency. D) Software architecture should eliminate all potential risks. 14. What primary benefit does the Layered Architecture style provide? A) High performance with minimal overhead B) Easy scalability of individual layers C) Separation of concerns and modularity D) Decreased complexity in communication 5. In a Client-Server Architecture, what role does the server play? A) It sends requests to the client. B) It processes client requests and provides data. C) It only provides a user interface for data presentation. D) It acts as a storage database without processing capability.