Soru
6.4 A cylindrica specimen of a titantum alloy having an elastic modulus of 107 GPa (15.5times 10^6psi) and an original diameter of 3.8 mm (0.15 in.)will experience only elastic deformation when a tensile load of 2000 N (450 Iby) is applied.Compute the maximum length of the specimen before deformation if the maximum allowable clongation is 0.42 min (0.0165 in).
Çözüm
4.6
(323 Oylar)
Deniz
Elit · 8 yıl öğretmeni
Uzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for elastic deformation:
where:-
is the strain (deformation),-
is the stress,-
is the elastic modulus.Given:- Elastic modulus,
- Original diameter,
- Tensile load,
- Maximum allowable elongation,
First, we need to calculate the original cross-sectional area
of the specimen:
Substituting
:
Next, we calculate the maximum allowable stress
:
Substituting
and
:
Now, we can find the maximum allowable strain
:
Substituting
and
:
Finally, we can find the maximum length
before deformation:
Solving for
:
Substituting
and
:
Therefore, the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is approximately 256.10 mm.