Which of the following was NOT one of the bureaucratic positions that could not participate the Diwan meetings? A Foreign Minister B Grand Vizier C Viziers D Sultan

## Step 1<br />The Diwan meetings were a part of the administrative system in the Ottoman Empire. These meetings were attended by various bureaucratic positions.<br />## Step 2<br />The Foreign Minister, Grand Vizier, and Viziers were among the key positions that participated in these meetings. They were involved in the decision-making process and the administration of the empire.<br />## Step 3<br />However, the Sultan, being the supreme ruler of the empire, did not participate in these meetings. The Sultan was the ultimate authority and the decisions were made in his name, not by him.