The key to the social transformations of the Neolithic revolution was slash-and-burn agriculture. surplus production. the rise of a religious class. the hybridization of crop seeds.

The key to the social transformations of the Neolithic revolution was surplus production. The Neolithic revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, marked a significant shift in human history as societies transitioned from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. This transformation was primarily driven by the development of farming techniques, which allowed for the cultivation of crops and domestication of animals. As a result, humans were able to produce a surplus of food, leading to population growth, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the development of complex social structures. The surplus production enabled individuals to specialize in various tasks, leading to the division of labor and the emergence of distinct social classes. While slash-and-burn agriculture, the rise of a religious class, and the hybridization of crop seeds were all important aspects of the Neolithic revolution, it was the surplus production that was the key factor in driving the social transformations associated with this period.