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3. Which of the following hormones secretion is stimulated with thyrotropin releasing hormone? a) TSH b) LH d) FSH 2. Which amino acids metabolic disorder cause maple syrup a) Aromatic amino acids. c) Amino acidswithlongsidechain. b) Basic amino acids. d) Amino acidswithsu phurous. 1. Which of the following amino acids' metabolic disorder causes albinism? a) Tyrosine b) Tryptophan c) Histamine d) Glutamicacid d) LTH 5. How much protein should a healthy person weighing 70 kilos take at least a day? a)100 gr. 6. Which one of the followings transfers excess amino groups from other tissues to the liver? b) 30g. d)70 gr. 4. Which of the following hormones deficiency disease is Cushing's syndrome? c) ACTH a) TSH b) LH c)ACTH 7. Which of the followings is a disaccharide? a) Glucose b) Galactose c) Fructose d) Sucrose c) 20 g. a) Glutamicacid b) Nitricacid c) Tryptophan d)Histamine 8. Which of the following is a monosaccharide used in all our body cells? a) Mannose b) Glucose c) Galactose d) Lactose 9. Which of the following hormones inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion? a) FSH b) Somatostatin c) Adrenaline d) Secretin 10. Which of the following occurs due to congenital failure of thyroid hormones? a)Myxedema b)Toxicguvatr c) Cretinism d) Hashimoto 11. Which of the following organs does not secrete hormone? a) Lung b) Ovary c) Pituitary d) Adrenal 12. Which of the following hormones is necessary to remove of the ovum from follicle in female? a) FSH b) GnRH c) LH d) LTH 13. Which of the following hormones' lowbloodconc entrationinnervates the menstruation? a) Progesterone b) FSH c) LH d)Estrogen 14.Which of the following is not secreted from the anterior lobe of the pituitary? a) ACTH b) FSH c) LH d)ADH 15. Which one of the following enzymes is necessary for starch digestion? a) Lipase b) Sucrase c) a-amylase d)Maltase 16. Which of the following reactions is used for ATP synthesis? a) Glucose - Pyruvicacid c) Glucose -> Ribose-5-phosphate b) Glucose → Glycogen d) Glucose - Glucuronic acid 17. Which of the following tests is used to check of the intake of glucose with diet in diabetic patien d) Glucose b) HbA1c c) Postprandialblood glucose a) Glucosetolerance test 18. Which of the following carbohydrate intermediate compounds accumulation causes cramp in m b)Lacticacid c)Glucuronicacid a) Pyruvicacid d) Sorbitol 19. Which of the following hormone couples regulate the synthesis of sex hormones? a) LH-MSH b) LH-LTH c)FSH-LH d)FSH-LTH a) Pepsin b) Trypsin 21. Which of the following hormones deficiency causes achondroplasia disease? c) ACTH d) GH 20. Which of the following enzymes is secreted from stomach? d) Carboxypeptidase c) Elastase a) FSH b) LTH 22. Which one of the following individuals does not have positive nitrogen balance? a) Pregnant women b) Elderlypatient c) Growing children d)Adolescences
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3. a) TSH<br />Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).<br /><br />2. a) Aromatic amino acids.<br />Maple syrup urine disease is caused by the inability to metabolize certain amino acids, including aromatic amino acids.<br /><br />1. a) Tyrosine<br />Albinism is caused by a metabolic disorder that affects the production of melanin, which is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine.<br /><br />5. b) 30g.<br />A healthy person weighing 70 kilos should consume at least 30 grams of protein per day.<br /><br />6. c) 20 g.<br />The liver transfers excess amino groups from other tissues to the liver, where they can be converted into other compounds.<br /><br />4. c) ACTH<br />Cushing's syndrome is caused by an overproduction of cortisol, which is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).<br /><br />7. d) Sucrose<br />Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose.<br /><br />8. b) Glucose<br />Glucose is a monosaccharide used in all our body cells for energy production.<br /><br />9. b) Somatostatin<br />Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of insulin and glucagon.<br /><br />10. c) Cretinism<br />Cretinism is a condition caused by congenital failure of thyroid hormones.<br /><br />11. a) Lung<br />The lung does not secrete hormones.<br /><br />12. c) LH<br />Luteinizing hormone (LH) is necessary for the removal of the ovum from the follicle in females.<br /><br />13. d) Estrogen<br />Low blood concentration of estrogen can lead to menstruation.<br /><br />14. d) ADH<br />Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted from the anterior lobe of the pituitary.<br /><br />15. c) α-amylase<br />α-amylase is an enzyme necessary for starch digestion.<br /><br />16. a) Glucose -> Pyruvic acid<br />The reaction used for ATP synthesis is the conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid.<br /><br />17. a) Glucose tolerance test<br />The glucose tolerance test is used to check the intake of glucose with diet in diabetic patients.<br /><br />18. b) Lactic acid<br />The accumulation of lactic acid can cause cramps in muscles.<br /><br />19. c) FSH-LH<br />Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) regulate the synthesis of sex hormones.<br /><br />20. b) Trypsin<br />Trypsin is an enzyme secreted from the stomach.<br /><br />21. d) GH<br />Achondroplasia disease is caused by a deficiency of growth hormone (GH).<br /><br />22. b) Elderly patient<br />Elderly patients typically have a negative nitrogen balance, indicating a breakdown of body protein.
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