What was the Pennsylvania system of corrections based on? A religion B Quaker ideas C corporal punishment D separate confinement

The correct answer is:<br /><br />**D. separate confinement**<br /><br />The Pennsylvania system of corrections, also known as the "separate system," was based on the idea of isolating prisoners in solitary confinement to encourage reflection, repentance, and rehabilitation. This system was influenced by Quaker ideals (answer B), but its defining feature was the practice of **separate confinement**, where inmates were kept in individual cells with minimal human interaction. The goal was to promote moral reform through solitude and introspection.