Soru
A projectile is launched from ground level with an initial velocity of v_(0) feet per second. Neglecting air resistance, its height in feet t seconds after launch is given by s=-16t^2+v_(0)t Find the time(s) that the projectile will (a)reach a height of 288 ft and (b) return to the ground when v_(0)=144 feet per second. (a) Find the time(s)that the projectile will reach a height of 288 ft when v_(0)=144 feet per second. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. D A. 3,6 seconds (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The projectile does not reach 288 feet. (b) The projectile returns to the ground after square second(s)
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Kıdemli · 9 yıl öğretmeniUzman doğrulaması
Cevap
To solve this problem, we need to use the given equation for the height of the projectile: $s = -16t^2 + v_0t$.<br /><br />(a) To find the time(s) that the projectile will reach a height of 288 ft, we need to set $s$ equal to 288 and solve for $t$.<br /><br />$-16t^2 + 144t = 288$<br /><br />Divide both sides by -16:<br /><br />$t^2 - 9t = -18$<br /><br />Rearrange the equation:<br /><br />$t^2 - 9t + 18 = 0$<br /><br />Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:<br /><br />$t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$<br /><br />where $a = 1$, $b = -9$, and $c = 18$.<br /><br />Plugging in the values, we get:<br /><br />$t = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 72}}{2}$<br /><br />$t = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2}$<br /><br />$t = \frac{9 \pm 3}{2}$<br /><br />So, the solutions are:<br /><br />$t = \frac{9 + 3}{2} = 6$<br /><br />and<br /><br />$t = \frac{9 - 3}{2} = 3$<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is A. 3,6 seconds.<br /><br />(b) To find the time it takes for the projectile to return to the ground, we need to find the time when $s = 0$.<br /><br />$-16t^2 + 144t = 0$<br /><br />Factor out $t$:<br /><br />$t(-16t + 144) = 0$<br /><br />This gives us two solutions:<br /><br />$t = 0$ (which is the initial launch time)<br /><br />and<br /><br />$-16t + 144 = 0$<br /><br />Solving for $t$:<br /><br />$16t = 144$<br /><br />$t = 9$<br /><br />Therefore, the projectile returns to the ground after 9 seconds.
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