On what basis the Millet System distinguished subjects within the Ottoman Empire? A Religious and sectarian B Ethnic and national C Social classes and military capabilities D Educational and economic

The Millet System in the Ottoman Empire distinguished subjects within the empire on the basis of religious and sectarian affiliation. The system allowed various religious communities, such as Muslims, Christians, and Jews, to govern their own affairs and practice their religion within the empire. Each millet was responsible for the administration of its own community, including matters related to marriage, divorce, and inheritance. The millet system recognized the diversity of religious and ethnic groups within the Ottoman Empire and provided a framework for their coexistence. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Religious and sectarian.