25) If David has murdered someone no liability can be attributed to his parents or his relatives for his act.What principle of criminal law specifically entails such consequence? Humanism Proportionality Equality before law Personal penal responsibility Rule of law 26) Which one of the following regarding criminal law is incorrect? The accused always has the right to defend himself. Criminal codes cannot apply retroactively under any circumstances. The punishment and imposition of security measures must be proportionate to the illegal act committed. Criminal law belongs to the sphere of public law. Criminal acts are regarded as not only committed against the victim but also against the society. 27) Which of the following is not one of the differences between criminal cases and civil cases? In civil cases, individual party initiates legal action but in criminal cases.the State initiates criminal proceedings in general. In criminal action the State "prosecutes", while in a private civil action the party "sues". In civil cases, there is the concept of proof, but in criminal cases such a concept does not exist. It is personal choice to bring a civil law case against wrongdoer, whereas the State is obliged to prosecute a person accused of committing a crime even when the victim does not complain. Criminal cases might result in prison sentence or fine while civil cases do not involve a prison sentence.