11. Which of the following is true about antibiotics? a) Antibiotics can cure all the of infectious diseases influentions. b) c) Antibiotics should only be and when prescribed by the attricare professional. d) Antibiotics have no side effects no side effects 12. What is herd immunity? b) The immunity a) The immunity of Simple-imfinicial against infoctious discases. c) The immunity of a particular speci es againulation against infectious diseases. d) The immunity acquired through vaccination. 13. What is the purpose of contact tracing in the context of communicable tment to in infected individuals d) Disseminating public health information a) Identifying potential disease carriers c) Vaccinating high-risk populations 14. Which of the following is an example of a Dissity transmitted communicable disease? d) Dengue tever a) Tuberculosis b) Cholera c) Syphilis 15. What is the recommended approach for controlling a communicable different outbreak in a community? a) Implementing public health measures b) Conducting research studies c) Providing individual treatment d) Educating healthcare professionals 16. Which of the following is an example of a zoonotic communicable disease? a) Typhoid fever b) Leptospirosis c) Pneumonia d) Urinary tract infection 17. What is the role of surveillance in managing communicable diseases? a) Monitoring disease trends b) Identifying high-risk populations c) Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions d) All of the above 18. What is the term used to describe the constant presence of a disease in a particular geographic area or population? a) Epidemic b) Outbreak c) Pandemic d) Endemic 19. What is the term used to describe the spread of a disease across multiple countries or continents, affec number of people? a) Epidemic b) Outbreak c) Pandemic d) Endemic 20. Which of the following terms refers to diseases that have a rapid onset and a short duration? A) Acute diseases b) Chronic diseases c) Non-communicable diseases d) Infectious diseases 21. What is the term used to describe the shift in disease patterns from infectious diseases to chronic dise time? a) Epidemiological transition b) Demographic transition 22. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of non-communicable diseases? a) Long duration c)Risk factor transition d)Lifesty b) Slow progression (c) Infectious nature 23. Which of the following factors contributes to the majority of deaths worldwide? d) Non-infectious a) Infectious diseases b)Genetic disorders c)Occupational hazards d)Non-communicable di 24. Which group of diseases includes conditions such as cardiovascular diseases.cancer, diabetes, and respiratory diseases? a) Infectious diseases b) Genetic disorders c) Chronic diseases 5. Which of the following is NOT considered a lifestyle factor that can impact the development of no communicable diseases a)Smoking b) Poor nutrition d) Non-communi