Home Science education as a profession was founded on the basis of people's search for solutions to problems affecting individuals, family and society. By giving relevant and specific examples qualify this statement on the basis of the following (20 marks) (a) Social changes (b) Economic changes (c) Technological changes (d) Institutional Changes Having successfully secured a chance at the University to pursue studies in Home Science education your former school has invited you to give a talk to form 1 students on Home Science education as a way o making them understand the field of knowledge as they prepare to make their count selection to join university. Giving specific cramples discase four major focal points of your talk (20 marks) Giving relevant and specific examples discuss how the following forces strend the development of Home Science education globally (20 marks) (a) Early schools for girls (b) Philanthropic organizations (c) Kitchen garden movements charser (d) Land grant colleges Socrates an ancient Greek philosopher is on record as and advocate for Home Economics education (Home Science education). In his dialogue with a young Greek student he likened the success of household management to two aspects Giving two specific and relevant examples in each case discuss how the following aspects applied to the dialogue (20 marks) (a) Moderation (b) Hard work

(a) Social changes:<br />Home Science education has played a significant role in addressing social changes. For example, during the women's suffrage movement, Home Science education empowered women by providing them with the skills and knowledge necessary to manage households and contribute to society. This helped to challenge traditional gender roles and promote gender equality.<br /><br />(b) Economic changes:<br />Home Science education has also adapted to economic changes. For instance, during the Great Depression, Home Science education programs focused on teaching families how to stretch their limited resources and make the most of their budget. This helped families to survive during difficult economic times.<br /><br />(c) Technological changes:<br />Technological advancements have influenced the development of Home Science education. For example, the introduction of electric appliances in the early 20th century transformed home management practices. Home Science education programs incorporated lessons on how to use these new technologies efficiently and safely.<br /><br />(d) Institutional changes:<br />Institutional changes have shaped Home Science education. For instance, the establishment of land-grant colleges in the United States in the late 19th century provided opportunities for practical, hands-on learning in Home Science. These institutions played a crucial role in advancing the field and making it more accessible to a wider audience.<br /><br />Four major focal points of your talk on Home Science education:<br /><br />1. Career Opportunities: Home Science education offers a wide range of career opportunities in fields such as nutrition, textiles, clothing design, food science, and family resource management. These careers not only provide financial stability but also allow individuals to make a positive impact on society.<br /><br />2. Personal Development: Home Science education promotes personal development by teaching individuals how to manage their own lives effectively. This includes skills such as budgeting, cooking, and time management, which are essential for personal growth and success.<br /><br />3. Community Engagement: Home Science education encourages community engagement by teaching individuals how to contribute to their communities through activities such as volunteering, community gardening, and local food initiatives. This fosters a sense of social responsibility and helps to build stronger, more resilient communities.<br /><br />4. Lifelong Learning: Home Science education instills a love for lifelong learning. By teaching individuals how to adapt to changing circumstances and continuously improve their skills, Home Science education prepares individuals for the challenges of the modern world.<br /><br />How the following factors influenced the development of Home Science education globally:<br /><br />(a) Early schools for girls:<br />Early schools for girls played a significant role in the development of Home Science education. For example, the establishment of the Boston Cooking School in 1872 provided practical training in cooking and domestic skills to young women. This helped to professionalize home management and laid the foundation for Home Science education.<br /><br />(b) Philanthropic organizations:<br />Philanthropic organizations have contributed to the development of Home Science education. For instance, the establishment of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 provided federal funding for cooperative extension programs, which included Home Science education. These programs aimed to improve the lives of rural communities and promote agricultural practices.<br /><br />(c) Kitchen garden movements:<br />Kitchen garden movements have influenced the development of Home Science education. For example, the "Victory Garden" movement during World War I encouraged citizens to grow their own food to support the war effort. This promoted self-sufficiency and practical gardening skills, which became integral components of Home Science education.<br /><br />(d) Land grant colleges:<br />Land-grant colleges have played a crucial role in the development of Home Science education. For instance, the Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890 provided federal land to states to establish colleges focused on agriculture and the mechanical arts. These institutions incorporated Home Science education into their curricula, making it more accessible and practical for students.<br /><br />Two specific and relevant examples in each case discuss how the following aspects applied to the dialogue:<br /><br />(a) Moderation:<br />Socrates emphasized the importance of moderation in household management. For example, he advocated for finding a balance between indulgence and restraint in spending. This taught individuals to make wise financial decisions and avoid excessive consumption.<br /><br />(b) Hard work:<br />Socrates also stressed the value of hard work in household management. For instance, he encouraged individuals to put in effort to maintain a well-organized and efficient household. This instilled a sense of responsibility and dedication, ensuring that households ran smoothly and effectively.