1. a) state 4 goat breeds valued for meat production and four goat breeds valued for milk production. (8marks) b) what is the main reason for numbian Goat Production. (2marks) 2. Briefly explain the following terms as used in Goat Productio (10marks) i) Doe ii) Buck iii) Kid iv) Yearling v) Wether vi) Heat vii) Qestation viii) Kidding ix) Lactation x) Cabritto 3. Discuss the advantages of goat farming in Kenya. (10marks) to consider shown constructing o your house 4 . Discuss five factors to consider when constructing a goat house. (10marks)

1. a) Four goat breeds valued for meat production are:<br />- Boer<br />- Kiko<br />- Myotonic<br />- Spanish<br /><br />Four goat breeds valued for milk production are:<br />- Saanen<br />- Nubian<br />- Toggenburg<br />- LaMancha<br /><br />b) The main reason for Nubian goat production is their ability to produce high-quality milk with a high butterfat content, making them ideal for dairy purposes.<br /><br />2. Brief explanations of the terms used in Goat Production:<br />i) Doe: A female goat.<br />ii) Buck: A male goat.<br />iii) Kid: A young goat.<br />iv) Yearling: A goat that is between one and two years old.<br />v) Wether: A castrated male goat.<br />vi) Heat: The period when a female goat is sexually receptive and can conceive.<br />vii) Gestation: The period of pregnancy in goats, typically around 150 days.<br />viii) Kidding: The process of a goat giving birth.<br />ix) Lactation: The period when a goat produces milk after giving birth.<br />x) Cabritto: A young goat, typically less than a year old.<br /><br />3. Advantages of goat farming in Kenya:<br />- Goats are hardy animals that can adapt to various climates and terrains.<br />- They require less land and resources compared to other livestock.<br />- Goat meat and milk are in high demand in Kenya, providing a ready market.<br />- Goats can be raised on a variety of feed sources, making them versatile.<br />- Goat farming can provide a source of income and employment for small-scale farmers.<br /><br />4. Five factors to consider when constructing a goat house:<br />- Size: The goat house should be large enough to accommodate the number of goats being raised.<br />- Ventilation: Proper ventilation is essential to ensure good air circulation and prevent respiratory issues.<br />- Flooring: The flooring should be durable and easy to clean.<br />- Roofing: The roof should be sturdy and provide protection from the elements.<br />- Security: The goat house should be secure to prevent predators and unauthorized access.