For both Shang Yang and Confucius, which of these was a key virtue? Justice Service to the state Charity Humility

## Step 1<br />The question asks us to identify a key virtue that was emphasized by both Shang Yang and Confucius. Shang Yang was a Chinese military general and a key figure in the reform of the state of Qin, which later became the Qin Dynasty. Confucius, on the other hand, was a Chinese philosopher and educator whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced East Asian life and thought.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Shang Yang's teachings emphasized the importance of loyalty to the state and the importance of military strength. This suggests that "Service to the state" was a key virtue in his teachings.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Confucius, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of moral integrity, respect for elders, and the importance of education. This suggests that "Justice" was a key virtue in his teachings.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />By comparing the teachings of both Shang Yang and Confucius, we can see that "Service to the state" and "Justice" were key virtues in their teachings.