Question 49 How did the military wing of the Comittee of Union and Progress led by Enver Pasha. justify the coup d'état they conducted to the Ottoman Parliament in 1913? -They used as an excuse the Counter Revolution attempt in April 1909 against the Young Turk Revolution -They used the emotional atmosphere caused by the loss of Edime , which was the former capital of the Ottoman Empire. -They argued that Ottoman sultan was not able and willing to protect the constitutional regime and parliament. -They used Bloshevil Revolution in order to justfy the coup.

The military wing of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), led by Enver Pasha, justified the coup d'état they conducted against the Ottoman Parliament in 1913 by using several arguments:<br /><br />1. **Counterrevolution Attempt in April 1909**: They cited the Counterrevolution attempt in April 1909 against the Young Turk Revolution as a justification for their actions. This argument suggested that there was a need to protect the revolution from internal threats and restore order.<br /><br />2. **Emotional Atmosphere Caused by the Loss of Edirne**: The emotional atmosphere caused by the loss of Edirne, which was the former capital of the Ottoman Empire, was also used as a justification. The loss of Edirne was a significant blow to Ottoman pride and sovereignty, and the coup was presented as a necessary response to this humiliation.<br /><br />3. **Inability and Unwillingness of the Sultan to Protect the Constitutional Regime and Parliament**: The CUP argued that the Ottoman Sultan was neither able nor willing to protect the constitutional regime and parliament. This argument was used to portray the coup as a necessary measure to ensure the survival of the constitutional government and the functioning of the parliament.<br /><br />4. **Bolshevik Revolution**: The Bolshevik Revolution was not directly used as a justification for the coup, but it may have influenced the broader political climate and the perception of revolutionary movements at the time.<br /><br />In summary, the military wing of the CUP justified the coup d'état by citing internal threats, the emotional impact of territorial losses, the perceived inadequacy of the Sultan, and the broader revolutionary atmosphere of the time.