Soru
3. Transinstitutionalization from state hospitals to the custody of the criminal justice system is reportedly due to: A deinstitutionalization B restriction of civil commitment criteria C the ease of police placement of persons with mental illnesses in jail D a significant decrease in the number of long term commitments E All of the above
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E All of the above<br /><br />Transinstitutionalization refers to the shift of individuals with mental illnesses from state hospitals to other institutions, such as jails and prisons. This phenomenon is attributed to several factors:<br /><br />A. Deinstitutionalization: The movement to close or reduce the size of state psychiatric hospitals led to many individuals with mental illnesses being released into communities without adequate support systems.<br /><br />B. Restriction of civil commitment criteria: Changes in laws have made it more difficult to involuntarily commit individuals to psychiatric facilities, resulting in fewer people receiving long-term inpatient care.<br /><br />C. The ease of police placement of persons with mental illnesses in jail: Law enforcement officers often find it easier to place individuals with mental health issues in jail rather than navigating the complex mental health system.<br /><br />D. A significant decrease in the number of long-term commitments: With fewer options for long-term psychiatric care, individuals with severe mental illnesses may end up in the criminal justice system instead.<br /><br />All these factors contribute to the transinstitutionalization trend, making option E the correct answer.
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