22) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate: Public corporate bodies which are the direct control of central administration and have financial and administrative autonomy, such as the Competition Authority and Capital Markets Board are called __ Central Bank Ministries Independent Autonomous Authorities Municipialities Provinces 23) Modern criminal laws are considered to have two main purposes: the first one is called the __ -effect and the second one is called the __ effect. How should the blanks be filled? Deterrent/ transformative Corrective/ transformative Deterrent/ corrective Corrective/ fear inducing Deterrent/ fear inducing 24) Unless an act is designed as a crime by the legislative organ, a person cannot be held criminally responsible for such act. What is that fundamental principle of the criminal code is called? Proportionality Equality before the law Personal penal responsibility Humanism Principle of legalism