square square square square square square square square square square 1.islam medeniyetinden bilim ne ile baslamistir'Yaziniz. 2.islam medeniyetinin bilim ve dúsúnce alanindaki gelisimine katki saglayan eg yaziniz.

## Step 1: Understanding the Question<br />### The question is asking about the beginnings of science in Islamic civilization and contributions to its development in the field of science and thought. It requires a written response.<br /><br />## Step 2: Identifying Key Concepts<br />### The key concepts here are "Islamic civilization" and its contributions to "science" and "thought." We need to identify what initiated scientific endeavors in this civilization and who or what contributed to its growth.<br /><br />## Step 3: Historical Context<br />### Islamic civilization made significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. The translation movement, where Greek and other ancient texts were translated into Arabic, played a crucial role in the beginning of scientific inquiry in the Islamic world.<br /><br />## Step 4: Contributions to Science and Thought<br />### Many scholars from the Islamic Golden Age contributed to science and thought. Notable figures include Al-Khwarizmi, known for his work in algebra; Ibn Sina (Avicenna), known for his contributions to medicine and philosophy; and Al-Farabi, who made significant contributions to philosophy and logic.