Hukuk Ödevi Yardımı
Bu, kullanıcıların sorular veya anahtar kelimeler girerek ilgili hukuki metinleri ve açıklamaları hızlı bir şekilde bulmalarına yardımcı olabilecek, doğal dil işleme teknolojisine dayalı bir hukuki yardım aracıdır. Hukuk atama yardımı, kullanıcının şüphesini akıllıca analiz etmek ve bu hukuki sorularla ilgili yanıtlar sağlamak için OpenAI'nin GPT modellerini kullanır. Aynı zamanda proje, kullanıcı geri bildirimlerine göre sürekli olarak öğrenilebiliyor ve optimize edilebiliyor.
Hukuk ödevi yardımı, OpenAI API ve pgvector veritabanını temel alan, kullanıcıların ABD eyaletlerinin ve dünya çapındaki büyük ülkelerin yasalarını ve düzenlemelerini hızlı bir şekilde sorgulamasına ve anlamasına yardımcı olabilecek bir yapay zeka hukuk asistanıdır. Sıradan insanların kanunları daha iyi anlamalarına, uygulamalarına ve hukuk okuryazarlığını geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmaya değer.
- 25) If David has murdered someone no liability can be attributed to his parents or his relatives for his act.What principle of criminal law specifically entails such consequence? Humanism Proportionality Equality before law Personal penal responsibility Rule of law 26) Which one of the following regarding criminal law is incorrect? The accused always has the right to defend himself. Criminal codes cannot apply retroactively under any circumstances. The punishment and imposition of security measures must be proportionate to the illegal act committed. Criminal law belongs to the sphere of public law. Criminal acts are regarded as not only committed against the victim but also against the society. 27) Which of the following is not one of the differences between criminal cases and civil cases? In civil cases, individual party initiates legal action but in criminal cases.the State initiates criminal proceedings in general. In criminal action the State "prosecutes", while in a private civil action the party "sues". In civil cases, there is the concept of proof, but in criminal cases such a concept does not exist. It is personal choice to bring a civil law case against wrongdoer, whereas the State is obliged to prosecute a person accused of committing a crime even when the victim does not complain. Criminal cases might result in prison sentence or fine while civil cases do not involve a prison sentence.
- 22) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate: Public corporate bodies which are the direct control of central administration and have financial and administrative autonomy, such as the Competition Authority and Capital Markets Board are called __ Central Bank Ministries Independent Autonomous Authorities Municipialities Provinces 23) Modern criminal laws are considered to have two main purposes: the first one is called the __ -effect and the second one is called the __ effect. How should the blanks be filled? Deterrent/ transformative Corrective/ transformative Deterrent/ corrective Corrective/ fear inducing Deterrent/ fear inducing 24) Unless an act is designed as a crime by the legislative organ, a person cannot be held criminally responsible for such act. What is that fundamental principle of the criminal code is called? Proportionality Equality before the law Personal penal responsibility Humanism Principle of legalism
- 18) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate: __ is a form of action that allows any individual to apply directly to the Constitutional Court to complain of a breach of any fundamental right. Incidental proceeding Action for annulment Individual application Compensation Enforcement procedure 19) Which of the following is incorrect about administrative law? Administrative law deals also with the rights, duties and responsibilities of government officials. There is an Administrative Code which regulates all administrative law issues in Turkey. Administrative law covers the rules applicable to tax regulations. The status, powers and activities of the administrative authorities are among points of interest of administrative law. Government officials are given discretionary power when performing their duties, therefore their actions are subject to scrutiny of courts. 20) Which of the following is the head of Turkish administrative system and the execution? Prime Minister Cabinet of Ministers President Governor Turkish Grand National Assembly 21) Which of the following gives the sequence of administrative units in terms of central administrative organization correctly, from the biggest to the smallest? Provinces/ Districts/ Counties Provinces/ Counties/ Districts Districts/ Counties/ Provinces Counties/ Districts/ Provinces Districts/Provinces/ Counties
- 16) I. Laws II. Presidential Decrees III. By- laws IV. International Conventions Which of the above are subject to scrutiny in terms of constitutionality by the Constitutional Court? land II I and III I, II and IV II, III and IV I, II, III and IV 17)1. Enforcement procedure II.Action for annulment III. Incidental Proceeding Which of the above is/ are among the types of cases that can be brought before the Constitutional Court? Only I Only II Only III I and II II and III
- 10) Which of the following regarding the public law- private law classification is correct? Public law-private law distinction was first observed in the Common Law system. The state being a party to a legal relationship does not always make such relationship subject to public law. Sovereignty of the state applies to all its functions and relations. Civil Code is the relevant piece of legislation to detect the main functions of the state. A legal relationship falls under the category of private law if one of the parties involved is a private person. 11) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate: A political system in which representatives are elected through winning votes of the majority of people is called __ Autocratic state Monarchy Oligarchy Patriarchy Majoritarian democracy 12) I. Secular II. Democratic III. Pluralistic IV. Social state Which of the above are among the characteristics of the Republic mentioned among the irrevocable provisions of the Turkish Constitution? I and II I, II and III I, II and IV II, III and IV I, II, III and IV 13) Which of the following is not among the social and economic rights according to the Turkish Constitution? The right to vote The right to strike The right to education The right to medical care The right to housing