Hukuk Ödevi Yardımı
Bu, kullanıcıların sorular veya anahtar kelimeler girerek ilgili hukuki metinleri ve açıklamaları hızlı bir şekilde bulmalarına yardımcı olabilecek, doğal dil işleme teknolojisine dayalı bir hukuki yardım aracıdır. Hukuk atama yardımı, kullanıcının şüphesini akıllıca analiz etmek ve bu hukuki sorularla ilgili yanıtlar sağlamak için OpenAI'nin GPT modellerini kullanır. Aynı zamanda proje, kullanıcı geri bildirimlerine göre sürekli olarak öğrenilebiliyor ve optimize edilebiliyor.
Hukuk ödevi yardımı, OpenAI API ve pgvector veritabanını temel alan, kullanıcıların ABD eyaletlerinin ve dünya çapındaki büyük ülkelerin yasalarını ve düzenlemelerini hızlı bir şekilde sorgulamasına ve anlamasına yardımcı olabilecek bir yapay zeka hukuk asistanıdır. Sıradan insanların kanunları daha iyi anlamalarına, uygulamalarına ve hukuk okuryazarlığını geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmaya değer.
- 41) Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding natural law and positive law? According to legal positivist,the role of the judge is rather mechanical: to apply the written law. Natural law lies at the heart of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA during the 1960's According to natural law advocates, if the positive law violates the basic principles of natural law, then that provisions of the positive law should be disobeyed. Euthanasia is a contested subject even from the perspective of natural law,since the protection of life is advocated by some to include the termination of it for the sake of a life with dignity. Legal positivists believe that legal texts should be interpreted broadly to ensure that they remain up to date and applicable to new circumstances. 42) Which one/ones of the following are correct? I. There is a relationship between legal and moral rules. II. Sometimes law makes direct reference to morals. III. An immoral conduct equals to unlawful conduct. Only I Only II I and II
- 39) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate The main duty of the __ is to conduct the appellate review of the decisions finalized by the lower administrative courts. Council of State Constitutional Court Court of Cassation Court of Accounts Court of Jurisdictional Disputes 40) Which of the following regarding the judiciary system is correct? Judiciary of jurisdictional disputes consist of first instance courts and the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes. Court of Accounts has jurisdiction to try the President, the Prime Minister or the members of the high courts or the military in its capacity as the Supreme Court. Only lawyers graduating from law schools can perform as judges in Turkish judiciary, at any branch or level. The reason Supreme Election Board is referred to as a supreme authority is that its decisions are final and subject to no appeal. First instance criminal courts are divided into two categories: criminal courts of general jurisdiction and the criminal judgeships of the peace.
- 35) Fill in the blanks as appropriate: "The President of the Republic may issue __ on the matters regarding executive power? Laws Presidential decrees Constitutional amendments Decrees with the effect of Law Regulations 36) Hans, a German citizen, and Natalie, a US citizen both want to get married in Rome, Italy. Which branch of law deals with the question as to which law shall apply to such marriage? Public international law Civil law Private international law Commercial law Criminal law 37) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate:The highest court in ordinary judiciary in the Turkish judiciary system is __ Council of State Council of Ministers Court of Accounts Court of Jurisdictional Disputes Court of Cassation 38) I. First instance civil courts in the Turkish judiciary are divided into two categories: general courts and specialized courts. II. District courts are located in every province. III. District courts do not have the jurisdiction to retry a case themselves, they can just reverse it to the first instance court. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Only I Only II I and III II and III I,II and III
- 31) Which of the following is not a chapter of the Civil Code? Law of Persons Family Law Maritime law Law of Succession Law of Property 32) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate:The basic difference between legal rules and other rules of social conduct is that the legal rules are fortified with...... __ Condemnation Exile Sanction Power Ethics 33) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate: __ is a legal system of principles and concepts based on the judgements of the courts. Civil law Common law International law Domestic law Islamic law 34) Which of the following regarding the differences between civil law and common law systems is incorrect? Civil law judges are banned from being involved in investigation, however, common law judge is encouraged to do so. The role of the judge is more active in civil law system,and more detached in common law system. Judicial decisions are binding in common law systems.whereas in civil law systems judges apply the law rather than creating it. Common law system includes jury system, whereas civil law system is rather a judge based system. Common law system relies on forceful opposition of views but civil law systems seeks justice through the questioning of the wrongdoer.
- 28) Which of the following is not one of the sources of public international law? Judicial decisions and teachings of highly qualified publicists General principles of law International custom International conventions Domestic law of states on international law 29) Which public international law document has a regional nature? Consular Convention Between the Republic of Turkey and the Kingdom of Belgium Vienna Convention on Consular Relations European Convention on Human Rights UN Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award: Universal Declaration of Human Rights 30) Please fill in the blanks as appropriate In Turkey, __ is, in principle, the main authority to ratify and adopt an international agreement into the Turkish legal system. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Turkish Grand National Assembly Ministry of Internal Affairs Prime Ministry Ministry of Finance 31) Which of the following is not a chapter of the Civil Code? Law of Persons Family Law Maritime law __